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Biophotons - Various
Different roles of biophotons in communication and the health diagnosis by their measure

Pablo Andueza Munduate

Biophotons, ultra-weak photon emissions generated by living organisms, play multifaceted roles in biological systems, ranging from intercellular communication to systemic regulation. Emerging evidence supports their coherence and functionality as carriers of biological information. ...

This section synthesizes data on biophotons from various systems, highlighting their roles in cellular communication, systemic health, ecological dynamics, and potential integration into broader electromagnetic frameworks. Additionally, it includes intriguing findings from recent studies, offering a comprehensive overview of their biological significance.

Biophotons represent a fascinating interface between quantum phenomena and biological processes. Generated by cellular and molecular mechanisms, these photons exhibit coherence properties akin to laser emissions, suggesting their role as precise information carriers. This section compiles evidence of their roles in cellular communication, coherence states, and broader biological applications. Additionally, unique findings from recent studies are discussed to underscore their broader biological implications. A perspective on their integration into electromagnetic frameworks is also presented.

Key Roles of Biophotons in Biological Systems:

  • Intercellular and Intersubject Communication:

    • Biophoton emissions facilitate non-chemical, non-contact communication within and between cells, supporting synchronized cellular responses across diverse tissues (Tong, 2024).

    • Studies on "bystander effects" demonstrate how irradiated cells emit biophotons that induce responses in non-irradiated neighboring cells (Mothersill & Seymour, 2019).

    • Biophotons enable long-range signaling in plants, coordinating systemic responses to environmental stress (Cifra et al., 2014).

  • Coherence Properties and Functional Implications:

    • Biophotons exhibit quantum coherence, where their emissions are synchronized and phase-aligned, enabling efficient and rapid information transfer (Niggli, 2014).

    • DNA has been identified as a primary source of biophotons, acting as a repository for coherent light emissions (Popp, 2003). These emissions are hypothesized to regulate cellular processes and communicate genetic information.

    • Research indicates that biophoton coherence could be a hallmark of health, with disrupted coherence linked to pathological states such as cancer (Van Wijk et al., 2013).

  • Biophotons in Regulation and Homeostasis:

    • Biophotons interact with endogenous electromagnetic fields to maintain cellular and systemic coherence, particularly in stress and repair processes (Van Wijk et al., 2013).

    • Observations of biophotonic rhythms in humans suggest their synchronization with circadian and ultradian cycles, indicating their integration into systemic regulatory mechanisms (Zapata et al., 2021).

    • Studies on tissue repair reveal that biophoton emissions increase following injury, potentially acting as signals for regenerative processes (Hamouda et al., 2018).

Curious Findings from Recent Studies:

  • Biophoton Emissions in Reproductive Biology:

    • A study noted that human sperm emits biophotons during motility, with emissions increasing under oxidative stress. These emissions may provide insights into sperm quality and fertility diagnostics (Guo et al., 2020).

    • Biophoton rhythms in ovulatory cycles of mammals have been observed, suggesting a role in synchronizing reproductive behaviors in social species.

  • Temperature and Biophoton Emission Intensity:

    • Biophoton emission rates increase with temperature, reflecting metabolic activity. This has been leveraged in studying thermogenesis and metabolic health in small animals (Matsuhashi et al., 2019).

  • Biophotons in Microbial Communication:

    • Microorganisms, including bacteria, utilize biophotons for quorum sensing, a mechanism to regulate population density-dependent behaviors. This finding highlights a non-chemical mode of microbial communication (Fels, 2017).

Biophotons and the Electromagnetic Framework:

  • Photon-Based Communication in Neural Systems:

    • Neural tissues, particularly in the brain, are hotspots for biophoton emissions, correlating with neuronal activity and cognitive states (Van Wijk et al., 2010).

    • Studies propose that biophotons contribute to the brain’s information processing capabilities, complementing electrical and chemical signaling (Bókkon et al., 2018).

    • Emerging research links biophotons to quantum-like properties in neural systems, suggesting their involvement in phenomena such as decision-making and memory consolidation.

  • Integration with Broader Electromagnetic Frameworks:

    • Biophotons represent one modality of electromagnetic field (EMF) usage by biosystems. Their coherence properties align with the hypothesis that life organizes itself through interactions between various EMF frequencies (Tong, 2024).

    • EMF theories of cognition suggest that biophotons, alongside other endogenous fields, provide the substrate for a unified electromagnetic mind, with biophotons contributing unique quantum coherence features.

    • Biophotons may act as mediators between classical and quantum processes in biological systems, bridging scales of organization from molecules to cognition (Bischof, 2013).

Applications and Implications:

  • Diagnostics and Therapeutics:

    • Biophotonic emissions are emerging as non-invasive biomarkers for health monitoring, including cancer diagnostics and neurodegenerative disease tracking (Hamouda et al., 2018).

    • Therapeutic approaches leveraging biophotons, such as photobiomodulation, exploit their coherence properties to enhance cellular repair and systemic healing.

    • The use of biophoton-enhancing interventions, such as dietary antioxidants and structured water, has shown promise in modulating systemic health (Fels, 2017).

  • Ecological and Evolutionary Roles:

    • Biophotons are implicated in ecosystem regulation, mediating interactions across species and contributing to population dynamics (Fels, 2017).

    • Evolutionary perspectives posit that biophotons are an ancient signaling modality, conserved across diverse taxa for maintaining coherence and communication.

    • The adaptation of biophotonic emissions in nocturnal species suggests their role in low-light environmental navigation and predator-prey dynamics.

Discussion: Biophotons bridge molecular and systemic scales, serving as universal signals within a complex biological and electromagnetic network. Their coherence and quantum characteristics distinguish them as pivotal elements in cellular communication, systemic regulation, and ecological interactions. Recent findings on their roles in microbial communication, reproductive biology, and ecological health add depth to our understanding, offering novel perspectives on their evolutionary significance and practical applications. Furthermore, their integration into a broader electromagnetic framework provides a conceptual lens for understanding the intersection of biology and quantum fields.

Conclusion: The study of biophotons offers profound insights into the interplay of light and life. By framing biophotons as components of a larger biological and electromagnetic framework, this section highlights their potential to revolutionize our understanding of cellular communication, systemic regulation, and ecological interactions. Future research should explore their broader implications, with a focus on health diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and integration into electromagnetic theories of cognition.

Keywords: Biophotons, coherence, quantum biology, cellular communication, systemic regulation, microbial signaling, ecological health, electromagnetic frameworks, evolutionary biology.

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text updated (AI generated): 06/01/2025
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Endogenous Fields & Mind
Biophotons - Various

Reviews on Biophotons Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDFVisual Imagery in Modern Mind-Body Practices: Biophotonic Information Transfer through Water-Mediated Neural ResonanceCommentary icon2025-(32)Valeriy E. Babelyuk, Igor L. Popovych, Olga Smoleńska, Anna Michalska, RadosławMuszkieta, Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska, Yuriy G. Dobrovolsky, Galyna I. Dubkova, Tetyana A. Korolyshyn, Walery Zukow
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubExploring current and future technologies to make sense of the biophoton phenomenon: a narrative reviewNo comments yet icon2024-(10)Jaimie Hoh Kam, Malvina Billeres, Laurent Herault, Corrado Cali, Bernard Sarmiento, Paolo Cassano, Pierre Magistretti, John Mitrofanis
Favailable in PDFThe Biophoton Emission in Biotechnological and Chemical Research: from Meta-Epistemology and Meaning to Experiment. Part 1Commentary icon2024-(17)G. Nevoit, I.A. Bumblyte,A. Korpan, O. Minser, M. Potyazhenko, M.T. Iliev, A. Vainoras, I. Ignatov
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBiophoton signaling in mediation of cell-to-cell communication and radiation-induced bystander effectsCommentary icon2024-(16)Jian Tong
Favailable in PDF and HTMLModern biophysical view of electromagnetic processes of the phenomenon of life of living biological systems as a promising basis for the development of complex medicine: the role of biophotonsCommentary icon2023-(15)Ganna Nevoit, Inga Arune Bumblyte, Maksim Potyazhenko, Ozar Minser, Alfonsas Vainoras
Aavailable in HTMLHuman ultra-weak photon emission as non-invasive spectroscopic tool for diagnosis of internal states – A reviewNo comments yet icon2021-(1)Félix Zapata, Victoria Pastor-Ruiz, Fernando Ortega-Ojeda, Gemma Montalvo, Ana Victoria Ruiz-Zolle, Carmen García-Ruiz
Aavailable in HTMLBiophotons in Radiobiology: Inhibitors, Communicators and ReactorsCommentary icon2019-(1)Carmel Mothersill, Michelle Le, Andrej Rusin, Colin Seymour
Favailable in PDFHistorical review of early researches on mitogenetic radiation: from discovery to cancer diagnosticsCommentary icon2018-(20)Elena V. Naumova, Anna E. Naumova, Dmitry A. Isaev, Ilya V. Volodyaev
Favailable in PDFBio-Photon Research and Its Applications: A ReviewNo comments yet icon2018-(12)Samir Hamouda, Nada Khalifa, Mohamed Belhasan
Favailable in PDFDetection and measurement of biogenic ultra-weak photon emissionNo comments yet icon2015-(15)Pierre Madl
Favailable in PDFPhoton emission in multicellular organismsNo comments yet icon2015-(18)Eduard Van Wijk, Yu Yan, Roeland Van Wijk
Favailable in PDFDifferent Aspects of Ultra-weak Photon Emissions: A Review ArticleCommentary icon2015-(8)Hashem Rafii-Tabar, Neda Rafieiolhosseini
Favailable in PDFUltraweak Electromagnetic Wavelength Radiation as Biophotonic Signals to Regulate Life ProcessesNo comments yet icon2014-(6)Hugo J. Niggli
Favailable in PDFTowards whole-body ultra-weak photon counting and imaging with a focus on human beings: A reviewNo comments yet icon2013-(9)Roeland Van Wijk, Eduard P.A. Van Wijk , Herman A. van Wietmarschen, Jan van der Greef
Favailable in PDFBiophotons in Diagnostics Progress and ExpectationsNo comments yet icon2010-(10)Roeland Van Wijk, Eduard P.A. Van Wijk
Favailable in PDFProperties of biophotons and their theoretical implicationsNo comments yet icon2003-(12)Fritz-Albert Popp
Biophotons and intercellular or intersubject communication Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDF and HTMLMechanotransduction, cellular biophotonic activity, and signaling patterns for tissue regenerationCommentary icon2024-(21)Claudia Cavallini, Elena Olivi, Riccardo Tassinari, Carlo Ventura
Favailable in PDFA comparison of the physical radiation-induced bystander effect and peroxide-mediated oxidative stress in human and murine epithelial cells (bystander) [thesis]No comments yet icon2021-(195)Andrej Rusin
Favailable in PDF and HTMLCell Cell Death Communication By Signals Passing Through Non-Aqueous EnvironmentsCommentary icon2021-(10)Alla Potapovich, Vladimir Kostyuk
Favailable in PDFThe Increment of Genoprotective Effect of Melatonin due to “Autooptic” Effect versus the Genotoxicity of MitoxantroneCommentary icon2020-(12)M. Zamani, M. Etebari, Sh. Moradi
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubQuantifying Biophoton Emissions From Human Cells Directly Exposed to Low-Dose Gamma RadiationCommentary icon2020-(7)Jason Cohen, Nguyen T. K. Vo, David R. Chettle, Fiona E. McNeill, Colin B. Seymour, Carmel E. Mothersill
Aavailable in HTMLDirect and indirect effects of exposure to 900 MHz GSM radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on CHO cell line: Evidence of bystander effect by non-ionizing radiationCommentary icon2019-(1)Najmeh Jooyan, Bahram Goliaei, Bahareh Bigdeli, Reza Faraji-Dana, Ali Zamani, Milad Entezami, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi
Aavailable in HTMLCell-to-Cell Communication: Evidence of Near-Instantaneous Distant, Non-Chemical Communication between Neuronal (Human SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma) Cells by Using a Novel Bioelectric BiosensorNo comments yet icon2018-(1)T. Apostolou, S. Kintzios
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubBiological Entanglement–Like Effect After Communication of Fish Prior to X-Ray Exposure (bystander)Commentary icon2018-(17)Carmel Mothersill, Richard Smith, Jiaxi Wang, Andrej Rusin, Cris Fernandez-Palomo, Jennifer Fazzari, Colin Seymour
Aavailable in HTMLModulation of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by radiation-induced biophotons (bystander)No comments yet icon2018-(1)Michelle Le, Fiona E. McNeill, Colin B. Seymour, Andrej Rusin, Kevin Diamond, Andrew J. Rainbow, James Murphy, Carmel E. Mothersill
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEndogenous physical regulation of population density in the freshwater protozoan Paramecium caudatumCommentary icon2017-(6)Daniel Fels
Aavailable in HTMLThe Conscious Behavior of Microbes in a Physical Environment: An IntrospectionCommentary icon2017-(1)Richa, C. Sheeba, Soam Prakash
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExosomes are released by bystander cells exposed to radiation-induced biophoton signals: Reconciling the mechanisms mediating the bystander effectNo comments yet icon2017-(22)Michelle Le, Cristian Fernandez-Palomo, Fiona E. McNeill, Colin B. Seymour, Andrew J. Rainbow, Carmel E. Mothersill
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLong range physical cell-to-cell signalling via mitochondria inside membrane nanotubes: a hypothesisCommentary icon2016-(22)Felix Scholkmann
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhysical Non-Contact Communication between Microscopic Aquatic Species: Novel Experimental Evidences for an Interspecies Information ExchangeCommentary icon2016-(5)Daniel Fels
Favailable in PDFThe Increment of Genoprotective Effect of Melatonin due to “Autooptic” Effect versus the Genotoxicity of MitoxantronCommentary icon2016-(10)M. Zamani, M. Etebari, Sh. Moradi
Favailable in PDFPhoton emission and quantum signalling in biological systemsCommentary icon2015-(8)S.N. Mayburov
Favailable in PDFElectromagnetic cell communication and the barrier method (review)No comments yet icon2015-(14)Daniel Fels
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubRevisiting the mitogenetic effect of ultra-weak photon emission (review)No comments yet icon2015-(20)Ilya Volodyaev, Lev V. Beloussov
Aavailable in HTMLAn Observed Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation Emitted from Beta-Irradiated HaCaT Cells upon Non-Beta-Irradiated Bystander CellsNo comments yet icon2015-(1)Michelle Le, Fiona E. McNeill, Colin Seymour, Andrew J. Rainbow, Carmel E. Mothersill
Aavailable in HTMLNew perspective in cell communication: Potential role of ultra-weak photon emission (review)No comments yet icon2014-(1)Ankush Prasad, Claudio Rossi , Stefania Lamponi, Pavel Pospíšil, Alberto Foletti
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubSpeculations about Bystander and Biophotons (review)No comments yet icon2014-(4)Charles L. Sanders
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubUltra-violet light emission from HPV-G cells irradiated with low Let radiation from 90Y; Consequences for radiation induced bystander effectsNo comments yet icon2013-(19)Syed Bilal Ahmad, Fiona E. McNeill, Soo Hyun Byun, William V. Prestwich, Carmel Mothersill, Colin Seymour, Andrea Armstrong, Cristian Fernandez
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhysically disconnected non-diffusible cell-to-cell communication between neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and DRG primary sensory neuronsNo comments yet icon2013-(11)Victor V Chaban, Taehoon Cho, Christopher B Reid, Keith C Norris
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available in PDFInfluence of Electomagnetic Fields on the Configuration of Biological Objects ("Autooptic" Effect) (in Russian)Commentary icon2013-(8)
V.D. Burkov, A. B. Burlakov, Y. S. Kapranov, G. E. Kufal, S. V. Perminov, I. M. Pershin, V. S. Shalaev
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNon-chemical and non-contact cell-to-cell communication: a short review (review)No comments yet icon2013-(8)Felix Scholkmann, Daniel Fels, Michal Cifra
Favailable in PDFPhotonic Communications and Information Encoding in Biological Systems [preprint]Commentary icon2012-(10)S.N. Mayburov
Aavailable in HTMLNew perspectives in cell communication: Bioelectromagnetic interactionsCommentary icon2011-(1)C. Rossi, A. Foletti, A. Magnani, S. Lamponi
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubCellular Communication through LightCommentary icon2009-(8)Daniel Fels
Aavailable in HTMLEvidence for non-chemical, non-electrical intercellular signaling in intestinal epithelial cellsNo comments yet icon2007-(1)Ashkan Farhadi, Christopher Forsyth, Ali Banan, Maliha Shaikh, Phillip Engen, Jeremy Z. Fields, Ali Keshavarzian
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubA long-range attraction between aggregating 3T3 cells mediated by near-infrared light scatteringNo comments yet icon2005-(5)Guenter Albrecht-Buehler
Aavailable in HTMLMarine plants may polarize remote Fucus eggs via luminescenceCommentary icon2005-(1)Lionel F. Jaffe
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLight-mediated ‘‘conversation’’ among microorganisms (review)No comments yet icon2004-(10)Maxim V. Trushin
Favailable in PDFBiophotonic patterns of optical interactions between fish eggs and embryosCommentary icon2003-(7)L.V. Beloussov, A.B. Burlakov, N.N. Louchinskaia
Biophotons and blood Go to submenu

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Aavailable in HTMLHumoral phototransduction: light transportation in the blood, and possible biological effectsNo comments yet icon2008-(1)F. Grass, S. Kasper
Favailable in PDFBiophoton research in blood reveals its holistic propertiesCommentary icon2003-(10)V.L. Voeikov, R. Asfaramov, E.V. Bouravleva, C.N. Novikov, N.D. Vilenskaya
Aavailable in HTMLUltra-weak chemiluminescence of smokers' bloodCommentary icon1985-(1)Binkoh Yoda, Yoshio Goto, Katsuro Sato, Akio Saeki, Humio Inaba
Biophotons differently emitted by cancer cells Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDF and HTMLIncrement of spontaneous human biophoton emission caused by anger emotional states. Proof of conceptNo comments yet icon2021-(7)Félix Zapata, Victoria Pastor-Ruiz, Fernando Ortega-Ojeda, Gemma Montalvo, Carmen García-Ruiz
Favailable in PDF and HTMLUltraweak Photon Emissions as a Non-Invasive, Early-Malignancy Detection Tool: An In Vitro and In Vivo StudyCommentary icon2020-(10)Nirosha J. Murugan, Michael A. Persinger, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDFLabel-free Cancer Cells Detection using Optical SensorsCommentary icon2018-(8)Mahmoud Al Ahmad, Adel Najar, Amine El Moutaouakil, Nida Nasir, Minas Hussein, Shaima Raji, Ali Hilal Alnaqbi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBiophotonic markers of malignancy: Discriminating cancers using wavelength-specific biophotonsCommentary icon2017-(5)Nirosha J. Murugana,, Nicolas Rouleau, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLOscillations of ultra-weak photon emission from cancer and non-cancer cells stressed by culture medium change and TNF-αNo comments yet icon2017-(12)Pierre Madl, Thomas Verwanger, Mark Geppert, Felix Scholkmann
Favailable in PDF and HTMLSpectrum of spontaneous photon emission as a promising biophysical indicator for breast cancer researchCommentary icon2017-(12)Xiaolei Zhao, Meina Yang, Yong Wang, Jingxiang Pang, Eduard Van Wijk, Yanli Liu, Hua Fan, Liewei Zhang, Jinxiang Han
Favailable in PDFThe effects of low-level electromagnetic fields and ultraweak photon emission on biological systems [thesis]No comments yet icon2017-(322)Lukasz M. Karbowski
Favailable in PDFPhoton Emissions as Differential Indicators for Different Components of Protein Kinase A (PKA) in Transfected Murine Melanoma CellsNo comments yet icon2016-(5)Blake T Dotta, Carly A Buckner, Robert M Lafrenie, Michael A Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLUltra-weak Photon Emissions Differentiate Malignant Cells from Non-Malignant Cells In VitroNo comments yet icon2016-(4)Blake T. Dotta, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan, David A. E. Vares and Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLOnly 1% Melanoma Proportion in Non-Malignant Cells Exacerbates Photon Emissions: Implications for Tumor Growth and MetastasesNo comments yet icon2015-(3)Lukas M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan, Blake T. Dotta, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFShifting wavelengths of ultraweak photon emissions from dying melanoma cells: their chemical enhancement and blocking are predicted by Cosic’s theory of resonant recognition model for macromoleculesNo comments yet icon2014-(8)Blake T. Dotta, Nirosha J. Murugan, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Robert M. Lafrenie, Michael A. Persinger
Various experiments and new data on Biophotons Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDF and HTMLImaging Ultraweak Photon Emission from Living and Dead Mice and from Plants under Stress [preprint]No comments yet icon2024-(8)V. Salari, V. Seshan, L. Frankle, D. England, C. Simon, D. Oblak
Favailable in PDF and HTMLUnique algorithm for the evaluation of embryo photon emission and viabilityCommentary icon2024-(14)József Berke, Istvan Gulyás, Zoltán Bognár, Dávid Berke, Attila Enyedi, Veronika Kozma-Bognár, Péter Mauchart, Bernadett Nagy, Ákos Várnagy Várnagy, Kálmán Kovács, József Bódis
Favailable in PDF and HTMLMonitoring Alzheimer’s Disease via Ultraweak Photon EmissionCommentary icon2024-(19)Niloofar Sefati, Tahereh Esmaeilpour, Vahid Salari, Asadollah Zarifkar, Farzaneh Dehghani, Mahdi Khorsand Ghaffari, Noémi Császár, István Bókkon, Serafim Rodrigues, Daniel Oblak
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Patterned Electromagnetic Fields and Light-Emitting Diodes on Cancer Cells: Impact on Cell Density and Biophoton Emission When Applied Individually vs. SimultaneouslyCommentary icon2023-(8)Rahul Ravindran, Kate S. Branigan, Landon M. Lefebvre, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNon-chemical signalling between mitochondriaCommentary icon2023-(8)Rhys R. Mould, Ifigeneia Kalampouka, E. Louise Thomas,
Geoffrey W. Guy, Alistair V. W. Nunn, Jimmy D. Bell
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe verification of hen egg types by the classification of ultra-weak photon emission dataCommentary icon2023-(10)Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko, Jarosław Gocławski, Ewa Korzeniewska, Paweł Kiełbasa, Tomasz Dróżdż
Favailable in PDF and HTMLUltra-weak photon emission as a potential tool for evaluating the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine in patients with type 2 diabetesCommentary icon2023-(10)Meina Yang, Zhongwen Zhang, Jialei Fu, Junyan Liu, Jiangxiang Pang, Hua Fan, Zailin Yang, Yuanbin Zhang, Jinxiang Han
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubA biophoton method for identifying the quality states of fresh Chinese herbsCommentary icon2023-(12)Baorui Cao, Zhiying Wang, Jiayi Zhang, Jialei Fu, Zhongwen Zhang, Jinxin Du, Tingting  Deng, Jingxiang Pang, Meina Yang, Jinxiang Han
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBiophoton Radiations Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide in Mouse Liver Slices and Hepatocyte Nuclei in Relation to the Biophysical Action Mechanism of Reactive Oxygen SpeciesCommentary icon2022-(9)Rong Fan, Na Liu, Jiapei Dai
Favailable in PDF and HTMLModelling biophoton emission kinetics based on the initial intensity value in Helianthus annuus plants exposed to different types of stressCommentary icon2022-(13)Zsolt Pónya, Katalin Somfalvi-Tóth
Favailable in PDFA Fast Detection Method for Wheat Mould Based on Biophotons [preprint]No comments yet icon2020-(25)Gong Yue-hong, Yang Tie-jun, Liang Yi-tao, Ge Hong-yi, Chen Liang
Favailable in PDF and HTMLAn experimental investigation of Ultraweak photon emission from Adult Murine neural Stem cellsNo comments yet icon2020-(13)Tahereh Esmaeilpour, Esmaeil Fereydouni, Farzaneh Dehghani, Istvan Bókkon, Mohammad-Reza Panjehshahin, Noemi Császár-Nagy, Mehdi Ranjbar, Vahid Salari
Aavailable in HTMLFrequency Characteristics Extraction of Infected Wheat BPE Signals Based on Bispectrum Analysis and High-Order Spectrum DistributionCommentary icon2019-(1)Lihong Qiao, Manman Jia, Bin Wei, Ziqi Liu, Yao Qin
Favailable in PDFDiscrimination of Biological Systems with Photon Emission: Steps Toward Diagnostics in Humans and Cell Cultures [thesis]No comments yet icon2019-(84)Billy C. S. Yearington
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEvaluation of Quality of Eggs from Hens Kept in Caged and Free-Range Systems Using Traditional Methods and Ultra-Weak LuminescenceCommentary icon2019-(12)Ilona Gałązka-Czarnecka, Ewa Korzeniewska, Andrzej Czarnecki, Michał Sójka, Paweł Kiełbasa, Tomasz Dróżdź
Aavailable in HTMLCharacterization of the hot and cold medicinal properties of traditional Chinese herbs by spontaneous photon emission ratio of miceNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Baochen Zhou, Taoyingnan Li, Meina Yang, Jingxiang Pang, Lingyuan Min, Jinxiang Han
Favailable in PDF and HTMLNon-invasive visualization of physiological changes of insects during metamorphosis based on biophoton emission imagingNo comments yet icon2019-(7)Shoko Usui, Mika Tada, Masaki Kobayashi
Favailable in PDFBiophoton emission from plants: A contribution to the understanding of plant signaling [thesis]No comments yet icon2018-(114)Carl L. Oros
Aavailable in HTMLHuman Biofields Reveal Nature and Behavior: Using Spectral AnalysisNo comments yet icon2018-(1)Rai Sachindra Prasad
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBacterial biophotons as non-local information carriers: Species-specific spectral characteristics of a stress responseCommentary icon2018-(10)Lucas W. E. Tessaro, Blake T. Dotta, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubFluctuations in Human Bioenergy during the Day as Observed from the Evoked PhotonNo comments yet icon2018-(12)Shinji Tsubouchi, Hayato Uchida, Akio Yamamoto, Norinaga Shimizu
Favailable in PDFPsycho-Physiological Hypothesis about Visual Mental Images ProjectionCommentary icon2017-(11)Vezio Ruggieri , Gaetano Persico
Favailable in PDFHuman Bio-Photons Emission: an observational Case Study of Emission of Energy Using a Tibetan Meditative Practice on an IndividualNo comments yet icon2017-(9)G. Pagliaro, N. Mandolesi, G. Parenti, L. Marconi, M. Galli, F. Sireci, E. Agostini
Favailable in HTMLMeasuring ultra-weak photon emission as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for detecting early-stage type 2 diabetes: A step toward personalized medicineNo comments yet icon2016-(8)Mengmeng Sun, Eduard Van Wijk, Slavik Koval, Roeland Van Wijk, Min He, Mei Wang, Thomas Hankemeiera, Jan van der Greef
Aavailable in HTMLUltra-weak photon emission of hands in aging predictionNo comments yet icon2016-(1)Xin Zhao, Eduard van Wijk, Yu Yan, Roeland van Wijk, Huanming Yang, Yan Zhangb, Jian Wang
Favailable in PDF and HTMLUltraweak Photon Emission from the Seed Coat in Response to Temperature and Humidity—A Potential Mechanism for Environmental Signal Transduction in the Soil Seed BankCommentary icon2016-(10)Steven Footitt, Simonetta Palleschi, Eugenio Fazio, Raffaele Palomba, William E. Finch-Savage, Leopoldo Silvestroni
Aavailable in HTMLOptically Functionalized Biomorphism of Bean SeedsCommentary icon2016-(1)E. Fazioa, G. Gualandia, S. Palleschib, S. Footittc, L. Silvestronia
Favailable in PDF and HTMLSpectral Power Densities and Whole Body Photon Emissions from Human Subjects Sitting in Hyper-darknessNo comments yet icon2016-(4)David A.E. Vares, Blake T. Dotta, Kevin S. Saroka, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan, Michael A. Persinger
Aavailable in HTMLSimultaneous and intercontinental tests show synchronism between the local gravimetric tide and the ultra-weak photon emission in seedlings of different plant speciesCommentary icon2016-(11)Cristiano M. Gallep, Peter W. Barlow, Rosilene C. R. Burgos, Eduard P. A. van Wijk
Favailable in PDFExperimental Evidence That Specific Photon Energies Are “Stored” in Malignant Cells for an Hour: The Synergism of Weak Magnetic Field-LED Wavelength PulsesCommentary icon2016-(9)Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubSpectral discrimination between healthy people and cold patients using spontaneous photon emissionNo comments yet icon2015-(9)Meina Yang, Jiangxiang Pang, Junyan Liu, Yanli Liu, Hua Fan, Jinxiang Han
Favailable in PDF and HTMLInverse relationship between photon flux densities and nanotesla magnetic fields over cell aggregates: Quantitative evidence for energetic conservationCommentary icon2015-(6)Michael A. Persinger, Blake T. Dotta, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubStudy on Spectrum Estimation in Biophoton Emission Signal Analysis of Wheat VarietiesNo comments yet icon2014-(10)Yitao Liang, Hongxia Song, Qin Liu, Weiya Shi, Lan Li
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLunisolar tidal synchronism with biophoton emission during intercontinental wheat-seedling germination testsNo comments yet icon2014-(5)Cristiano M. Gallep, Thiago A. Moraes, Peter W. Barlow, Kateřina Červinková, Michal Cifra, Masakazu Katsumata
Favailable in PDFStudy on Water-Induced Ultra-Weak Luminescence Value of Wheat KernelsNo comments yet icon2013-(7)Yitao Liang, Rui Pang, Wang Feng, Hu Yuankun
Aavailable in HTMLSimultaneous Biophoton Measurement of Control and Fluoride Stressed Seedlings SamplesNo comments yet icon2013-(3)Eduardo Bertogna, Evandro Conforti, Cristiano M. Gallep
Favailable in PDFUltraweak Photon Emission in Cells: Coupling to molecular pathways, applied magnetic fields, and potential non-locality [thesis]Commentary icon2013- (178)Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTowards the two-dimensional imaging of spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission from microbial, plant and animal cellsCommentary icon2013-(8)Ankush Prasad, Pavel Pospísil
Favailable in PDFSpontaneous ultra-weak light emissions from wheat seedlings are rhythmic and synchronized with the time profile of the local gravimetric tideNo comments yet icon2012-(8)Cristiano M. Gallep, Thiago A. Moraes, Peter W. Barlow, Emile Klingelé
Favailable in PDFUPE Biological Death Process Identification SystemCommentary icon2012-(4)Zhou Jun
Favailable in PDFActivated bicarbonate solutions as models of confined ontic open system and prototypes of living respiring systemsCommentary icon2010-(9)V. L. Voeikov, Do Ming Ha, O. G. Mukhitova, N. D. Vilenskaya, S. I. Malishenko, A. S. Bogachuk
Favailable in PDFUltra-weak bioluminescence and vigour of irradiated riceCommentary icon2010-(6)Yu Yong, Wang Jun
Favailable in PDFChanges in Ultraweak Photon Emission and Heart Rate Variability of Epinephrine-Injected RatsCommentary icon2005-(13)Y.Z. Yoon, J. Kim, B.C. Lee, Y.U. Kim, S K. Lee, K.S. Soh
Favailable in PDFImaging “Auras” Around and Between Plants: A New Application of Biophoton ImagingCommentary icon2005-(4)Katherine Creath, Gary E. Schwartz
Favailable in PDFWhat Biophoton Images of Plants Can Tell Us about Biofields and HealingCommentary icon2005-(20)Katherine Creath, Gary E. Schwartz
Some other theories/opinion on Biophotons Go to submenu

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Author(s)
Favailable in PDF and HTMLOpen quantum systems theory of ultraweak ultraviolet photon emissions: Revisiting Gurwitsch's onion experiment as a prototype for quantum biologyNo comments yet icon2024-(14)Nathan S. Babcock
Favailable in PDF and HTMLCan Extended Human Genome Explain Personality Structures?Commentary icon2024-(22)Adrian Klein
Favailable in PDFPhenomenological Interpretations of Some Somatic Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Biophoton Emission in HumansNo comments yet icon2021-(31)Daqing Piao
Favailable in PDFPolarized Photons and photonic crystals for genetics and natural medicineCommentary icon2019-(11)S. V. Petoukhov, E. S. Petukhova
Favailable in PDFMechanisms of Signal Transduction in Cells Facts and HypothesesCommentary icon2019-(6)Elena B. Vladimirsky, Vitali D. Milman
Favailable in PDFBiophotons: A Reality to Investigate. Definition of their Existence and Probability of their Actual Pathogenic and Therapeutic AbilityNo comments yet icon2018-(4)Giovanni Cozzolino, Sabrina Ulivi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEmission of Biophotons and Adjustable Sounds by the Fascial System: Review and Reflections for Manual TherapyCommentary icon2018-(6)Bruno Bordoni, Fabiola Marelli, Bruno Morabito, Beatrice Sacconi
Favailable in PDFThe Darkness Brings Light in the Field of Bio-Communication Through Melatonin ProductionNo comments yet icon2017-(12)Muhammad Naveed, Mohammad Raees, Muhammad Kashif, Irfan Liaqat
Favailable in PDFThe Biomass of the Earth as the Direct Energy-Mass Equivalence from ~3.5 Billions of Years of Solar FluxCommentary icon2016-(11)Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFCould 'Biophoton Emission' be the Reason for Mechanical Malfunctioning at the Moment of Death?No comments yet icon2016-(4)J. Shashi Kiran Reddy
Aavailable in HTMLMitochondrial emitted electromagnetic signals mediate retrograde signalingCommentary icon2015-(1)Georgios Bagkos, Kostas Koufopoulos, Christina Piperi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLFurther Observations on Visual Perception: The Influence of Pathologies Upon the Absorption of Light and Emission of BioluminescenceCommentary icon2011-(7)Graham Wilfred Ewing, S.H. Parvez, I.G. Grakov
Favailable in PDFPhysical basis of Biophoton emission and intercellular communication (plasma blob, evolution)No comments yet icon2008-(14)E. Lozneanu, M. Sanduloviciu
Favailable in PDFPropagation of electromagnetic radiation in mitochondria?Commentary icon2005-(10)Roland Thar, Michael Kühl
Biophotons in visual perception and imagery (Bókkon's model) Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDFPhosphenes, retinal discrete dark noise, negative afterimages and retinogeniculate projections: A new explanatory framework based on endogenous ocular luminescenceNo comments yet icon2017-(19)Vahid Salari, Felix Scholkmann, Ram Lakhan Pandey Vimal, Noémi Császár, Mehdi Aslani, István Bókkon
Favailable in PDFPossible role of biochemiluminescent photons for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)-induced phosphenes and visual hallucinationsNo comments yet icon2016-(18)Gábor Kapócs, Felix Scholkmann, Vahid Salari, Noémi Császár, Henrik Szőke, István Bókkon
FBiophotons Contribute to Retinal Dark NoiseNo comments yet icon2016-(7)Zehua Li, Jiapei Dai
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe Physical Mechanism for Retinal Discrete Dark Noise: Thermal Activation or Cellular Ultraweak Photon Emission?Commentary icon2016-(16)Vahid Salari, Felix Scholkmann, Istvan Bókkon, Farhad Shahbazi, Jack Tuszynski
Favailable in PDFEndogenous spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission in the formation of eye-specific retinogeniculate projections before birthCommentary icon2016-(10)István Bókkon, Felix Scholkmann, Vahid Salari, Noémi Császár, Gábor Kapócs
Favailable in PDFExplanations step by step about Bókkon's biophysical picture representation model (also called intrinsic biophysical virtual visual reality) during visual perception and imagery [preprint]Commentary icon2013-(35)Istvan Bókkon
Favailable in PDFInterdisciplinary implications on autism, savantism, Asperger syndrome and the biophysical picture representation: Thinking in picturesNo comments yet icon2013-(11)I. Bókkon, V. Salari, F. Scholkmann, J. Dai f , F. Grass
Favailable in PDFIncreased photon emission from the head while imagining light in the dark is correlated with changes in electroencephalographic power: Support for Bokkon’s biophoton hypothesisCommentary icon2012-(4)B.T. Dotta, K.S. Saroka, M.A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFEstimation of the number of biophotons involved in the visual perception of a single object image: Biophoton intensity can be considerably higher inside cells than outsideCommentary icon2010-(16)I. Bókkon, V. Salari, J.A. Tuszynski, I. Antal

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