Wi-Fi MW Hazards Experiments
Experimental demonstrations of how Wi-Fi is affecting life in various health parameters
→ An introductory text will be included soon ...
↓ tables updated: 11/02/2024
Applied Fields - Hazards
Wi-Fi MW Hazards Experiments (2450 MHz, etc.)
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| F |  | Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) on glioblastoma cells (U -118 MG) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.002 mW/cm2 | 24h/3d |  | 2023-(10) | Agnieszka Nowak-Terpiłowska, Romuald Górski, Małgorzata Marszałek, Stanisław Wosiński, Rafał Przesmycki, Marek Bugaj, Leszek Nowosielski, Mikołaj Baranowski, Joanna Zeyland |
| F | | Exploring the Effects of 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Field Radiation in the Etiology of Endothelial Injury | 2.44 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.05 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.175 W/kg) | 1h/30d | | 2023-(21) | Dilek Ulusoy Karatopuk, Ahmet Rıfkı Çora, Ersin Çelik, Kadir Burhan Karadem, Selçuk Çömlekçi |
| A |  | Investigation of gene expression levels in thyroid tissues of rats treated with Wi-Fi electromagnetic wave (2.4–3 GHz Wi-Fi RF-EMF) | 2.4-3 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | | 2023-(1) | Musa Serin, Sinan Soylu, Sevqi Durna Dastan, Süleyman Koc, Atilla Kurt |
| F |  | A primary study on rat fetal development and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels under the control of electromagnetic fields | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.15-0.31 W/kg) | 6h/gestational period, +21d, +56d | | 2023-(6) | Sima DastAmooz, Shahzad Tahmasebi Broujeni, Nahid Sarahian |
| F |  | An impact of Wi-Fi irradiation on the gut microbiome of rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/30d | | 2023-(15) | Timur Saliev, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Madiyar Nurgaziyev, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Shamil Mureyev, Almagul Kushugulova, Timur Fazylov, Ildar Fakhradiyev |
| F | | Impacts of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)—Evidence for RF-EMF Interference with Plant Stress Responses | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi), 5 GHz (Wi-Fi), 1900 MHz (DECT) - 0.0002 mW/cm2 | 1-42d | | 2023-(18) | Nam Trung Tran, Luca Jokic, Julian Keller, Jens Uwe Geier, Ralf Kaldenhoff |
| F | | Pilot Study of the Long-Term Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure on the Mouse Brain | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/112d | | 2023-(18) | Sonia Spandole-Dinu, Ana-Maria Catrina, Oana Cristina Voinea, Alina Andone, Speranta Radu, Cerasela Haidoiu, Octavian Călborean, Diana Mihaela Popescu, Vladimir Suhăianu, Octavian Baltag, Leontin Tut, Georgiana Ros |
| A | | Swimming exercise reduces oxidative stress and liver damage indices of male rats exposed to electromagnetic radiation | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/28d |  | 2023-(1) | Hossein Amiri, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Parisa Pournemati, Amir Hossein Saffar Kohneh Quchan, Reza Zeighami Fard |
| F | | WiFi Related Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Promote Transposable Element Dysregulation and Genomic Instability in Drosophila melanogaster | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00048 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.06 W/kg) | 1-10d | | 2022-(21) | Ugo Cappucci, Assunta Maria Casale, Mirena Proietti, Fiorenzo Marinelli, Livio Giuliani, Lucia Piacentini |
| F | | Electromagnetic radiations on the functional potential of spermatozoa | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-5h/1d | | 2022-(6) | A. J. A. Ranjitsingh, M. Elizabeth Mathew, P. Dhasarathan, G. Athinarayanan |
| A | | 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induced oxidative stress: Role of inflammatory cytokines in regulating male fertility through estrogen receptor alpha in Gallus gallus domesticus | 2.4 GHz - 0.12 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.99 W/kg) | 2h/30d | | 2022-(1) | Vaibhav Gupta, Rashmi Srivastava |
| A | | Effect of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by Modern Cellphones on Sperm Motility and Viability: An In Vitro Study | (4G, 5G & Wi-Fi) | - | | 2022-(1) | Kevin Y. Chu, Kajal Khodamoradi, Ruben Blachman-Braun, Alexandra Dullea, Joginder Bidhan, Katherine Campbell, John Zizzo, Joseph Israeli, Mitch Kim, Francis Petrella, Emad Ibrahim, Ranjith Ramasamy |
| F | | The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 6-34h/1d | | 2022-(12) | Athanasios Pegios, Dimitrios Kavvadas, Konstantinos Ζarras, Konstantia Mpani, Prodromos Soukiouroglou, Sofia Charalampidou, Eleni Vagdatli, Theodora Papamitsou |
| A | | Changes in the Histopathology and in the Proteins Related to the MAPK Pathway in the Brains of Rats Exposed to Pre and Postnatal Radiofrequency Radiation Over Four Generations | 2.45 GHz (CW) | 12h/- | | 2022-(1) | Burak Tan, Fazile Canturk Tan, Betul Yalcin, Suleyman Dasda, Korkut Yegin, Arzu HanimYay |
| A | | Effects of pre and postnatal 2450 MHz continuous wave (CW) radiofrequency radiation on thymus: Four generation exposure | 2.45 GHz (CW) | 12h/- | | 2022-(1) | Fazile Cantürk Tan, Betül Yalçin, Arzu Hanım Yay, Burak Tan, Korkut Yeğin, Süleyman Daşda |
| F | | Effects of Heat and WiFi (2.4 GHz) Exposure on Rat Cardiovascular System | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/52d | | 2022-(7) | Mehrzad Jafari, Ehsan Masoudi, Narges Sotoudeh, Seyede Fatemeh Hosseini |
| F | | 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.038 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.072 W/kg (10g)) | 2h/21d | | 2022-(8) | Aysegul Akar, Murat Erdem Gultiken, Durmus Bolat, Neslihan Ormanci, Begum Korunur Engiz, Ertugrul Sunan, Ulku Comelekoglu |
| A | | Role of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi on some miRNA and faty acids composition in brain | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/365d | | 2022-(1) | Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Mehmet Bashan, Veysi Kizmaz, Nurten Erdal,Mehmet Emin Erdal, Mehmet Tughan Kiziltug, Korkut Yegin |
| F | | Long-Term Wi-Fi Exposure From Pre-Pubertal to Adult Age on the Spermatogonia Proliferation and Protective Effects of Edible Bird’s Nest Supplementation ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/98d | | 2022-(11) | Farah Hanan Fathihah Jaffar, Khairul Osman, Chua Kien Hui, Aini Farzana Zulkefli, Siti Fatimah Ibrahim |
| F | | Simultaneous effect of gamma and Wi-Fi radiation on gamma-H2Ax expression in peripheral blood of rat: A radio-protection note | Gamma-ray + 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00000000042 mW/cm2 | 2-72h | | 2022-(6) | Ehsan Khodamoradi, Shima Afrashi, Karim Khoshgard, Farshid Fathi, Soodeh Shahasavari, Rasool Azmoonfar, Masoud Najafi |
| F | | Artificial EMG by WLAN-Exposure | (Wi-Fi) - 0.000003 mW/cm2 | - | | 2021-(3) | L. Yon Klitzing |
| F | | The influence of Wi-Fi range electromagnetic radiation on the parameters of the human’s heart variability | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00085 mW/cm2 | - | | 2021-(7) | S. Yu Rybalko, Yu V. Bobrik, A. L. Korepanov |
| F | | Impact of Wi-Fi Energy on EZ Water | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 20m/1d | | 2021-(15) | Ji Won Lee, Gerald Pollack |
| A | | Effects of Wi-Fi Radiofrequency Radiation on Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria) | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005 mW/cm2 | 24h/1d | | 2021-(1) | Ilham Said-Salman, Wissam Yassine, Ali Rammal, Mohammad Hneino, Hoda Yusef, Mohamed Moustafa |
| A | | Evaluation of Electromagnetic Waves Effects on Various Bacterial Strains | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 5h to 10d | | 2021-(1) | Ilham Hassan Said-Salman |
| F | | Exposure to 2.45 GHz Radiation Triggers Changes in HSP-70, Glucocorticoid Receptors and GFAP Biomarkers in Rat Brain | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.04-0.07 W/kg) | 30-300m/1-10d | | 2021-(23) | Haifa Othman, Alberto López-Furelos, José Manuel Leiro-Vidal, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Aarón Ángel Salas-Sánchez, Francisco Ares-Pena, Elena López-Martín |
| F | | Effect of Wi-Fi radiofrequencies on the content of acid fatty and ergosterol, a precursor of vitamin D, in in vitro cultures of the fungus Serpula himantioides | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000042 mW/cm2 | 24h/7d | | 2021-(5) | Solange Torres, Gabriela Oyarce, Gastón Bravo, Sergio Triviño, Flavio Ñanco, Rodrigo Hasbún, Claudia Pérez, José Becerra |
| F | | Impact of 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation on the Fruit Fly, Drosophila melanogaster | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.01-100 mW/cm2 | 3m/1d | | 2020-(15) | Aya Yanagawa, Masatoshi Tomaru, Atsushi Kajiwara, Hiroki Nakajima, Elie Desmond-Le Quemener, Jean-Philippe Steyer, Tomohiko Mitani |
| F | | Lactobacillus Acidophilus and Lactobacillus Casei Exposed to Wi-Fi Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Show Enhanced Growth and Lactic Acid Production | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 15-45m/1d | | 2020-(6) | S. Amanat, S. M. Mazloomi, H. Asadimehr, F Sadi, F. Shekouhi, S. M. J. Mortazavi |
| A | | Hepatic injury induced by radio frequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices in Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.01 W/kg (body)) | 24h/40d | | 2020-(1) | H. M. Fahmy, F. F. Mohammed |
| F | | Ameliorative effects of vitamin C against hepatic pathology related to Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation) in rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.0048 W/kg) | 1h/30d | | 2020-(8) | O. Ozmen, O. Kavrik |
| F | | Stimulatory effect of exposure to low-power-density 2.45 GHz microwaves on Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in vitro (plant) | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.01 mW/cm2 | 24h/2d | | 2020-(9) | Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senevirathna, Isura Sumeda Priyadarshana Nagahage, Guligena Muhetaer |
| F | | Protective Role of Vitamin C in Wi-Fi Induced Oxidative Stress in MC3T3-E1 Cells in Vitro ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.16-0.83 W/kg) | 30min-3h /1-3d | | 2020-(8) | Mengxi Wang, Guohui Yang, Yu Li, Qun Wu, Yingsong Li |
| F | | The effect of Wireless (Wi-Fi) electromagnetic fields on oxidative stress in rat kidney tissues: A biophysical analysis | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/30d | | 2020-(5) | Recep Akkaya |
| F | | Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) affects anti-oxidant capacity, DNA repair genes expression and apoptosis in pregnant mouse placenta | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.09 W/kg (head)) | 2-4h/1d | | 2020-(8) | Homeira Vafaei, Ghazal Kavari, Hamid Reza Izadi, Zahra Zare Dorahi, Mehdi Dianatpour, Afrooz Daneshparvar, Iman Jamhiri |
| F | | Some Aspects of Good Practice for Safe Use of Wi-Fi, Based on Experiments and Standards | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | | 2020-(5) | Imants Gorbāns, Aleksejs Jurenoks |
| F | | Investigation of the Effects of Radio Frequency Water Treatment on Some Characteristics of Growth in Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Plant | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | | 2020-(27) | Etimad Alattar, Eqbal Radwan |
| F | | Effect Of Exposure To Wi-Fi Router Radiation On The Lung Of Adult Male Albino Rats: Histological And Immunohistochemical Study | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4-24h/30d | | 2020-(11) | Randa Ahmed Ibrahim, Azza Hussein Ali, Noura Hassan Khamis, Hanaa Hassanein Mohammed |
| F | | Evaluation of Short-Term Exposure to 2.4 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Wi-Fi Routers on the Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus (bacterias) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-24h/1d | | 2020-(7) | Samad Amani, Mohammad Taheri, Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi, Mohammad Mohebi, Fatemeh Nouri, Alireza Mehdizadeh |
| F | | Study of Wi-Fi waves effects on Genetic variations of Providencia stuartii bacteria isolated from otitis media infections | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 18h/1d | | 2019-(10) | Rafea Zaidan Al-Sugmiany, Reyam Faris Saleh, Wakas Saadi Mahmood, Shadman Tariq Sadiq |
| F | | The Effect of Prenatal Exposure to 2.4 GHz Radio Frequency on the Histology and Expression of the osteocalcin and RUNX2 Gene of the Forelimb in an NMRI Mouse | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/21d | | 2019-(7) | Shaghayegh Amandokht Saghezchi, Nahid Azad, Reihane Heidari, Vahid Jajarmi, Shabnam Abdi, Hojjat-Allah Abaszadeh, Seyedeh Susan Sadjadpour, Naheid Neikoei, Mohammad Hassan Heidari, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar |
| A | | Gene expression of certain heat shock proteins and antioxidant enzymes in microwave exposed rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.14 W/kg) | 2h/60d | | 2019-(1) | Ali Saeed H. Alchalabi |
| A | | Wi-Fi decreases melatonin protective effect and increases hippocampal neuronal damage in pentylenetetrazole induced model seizures in rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/14d | | 2019-(1) | Recep Akkaya, Erkan Gümüs, Birnur Akkaya, Sebahattin Karabulut, Kader Gülmez, Mustafa Karademir, Yasar Tastemur, Ahmet Sevki Taskıran |
| A | | The effect of Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves on neuronal response properties in rat barrel cortex | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/1d | | 2019-(1) | Sahar Sistani, Iman Fatemi, Seyed Ali Shafeie, Ayat Kaeidi, Mahdieh Azin, Ali Shamsizadeh |
| F | | Global gene expression analysis of Escherichia coli K-12 DH5α after exposure to 2.4 GHz wireless fidelity radiation | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 5h/1d | | 2019-(10) | Ilham H. Said-Salman, Fatima A. Jebaii, Hoda H. Yusef, Mohamed E. Moustafa |
| F | | Investigating The Effects of Modem Electromagnetic Waves (2.4 GHz) on Electroencephalogram | 2.47 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.0002 mW/cm2 | 15min/1d | | 2019-(8) | R. Javanrouh Givi, A. Aminian Modarres, M. Kafaee Razavi |
| F | | Role of Designed Bio-Geometrical Forms in Antagonizing Neurobehavioral Burden of Wi-Fi Radiation: Evidence-Based Experimental Study | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR max. 0.091 W/kg) | 24h/183d | | 2019-(18) | Nevin E. Sharaf , Asmaa F. Galal, Mohamed S. El-Sawy, Aziza B. Shalby, Alaa H. Sayed, Hanaa H. Ahmed |
| A | | Long-term exposure of 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation induces stress and anxiety like behavior in rats | 2.45 GHz | 1h/28d | | 2019-(1) | Sukesh Kumar Gupta, Shishir Kumar Patel, Munendra Singh Tomar, Shio Kumar Singh, Manoj Kumar Mesharam, Sairam Krishnamurthy |
| F | | Exposure to a 2.5 GHz Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Field Alters Hematological Profiles, Biochemical Parameters, and Induces Oxidative Stress in Male Albino Rats | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 28-56d | | 2019-(4) | Afolabi Olakunle Bamikole, Obajuluwa Adejoke Olukayode, Tiwa Obajuluwa, Okiki Pius, Oloyede Omotade Ibidun, Fadaka Oluwaseun Adewale, Ojo Oluwafemi Adeleke |
| F | | Evaluation of Wi-Fi Radiation Effects on Antibiotic Susceptibility, Metabolic Activity and Biofilm Formation by Escherichia Coli O157H7, Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermis | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/1-2d | | 2019-(8) | Ilham H. Said-Salman, Fatima A. Jebaii, Hoda H. Yusef, Mohamed E. Moustafa |
| A | | Effect of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation on Behavior of the Honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | x-24h/1d | | 2019-(1) | N. G. Lopatina, T. G. Zachepilo, N. G. Kamyshev, N. A. Dyuzhikova, I. N. Serov |
| A | | Complications of nonionizing radiofrequency on divided attention | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | | 2019-(1) | Kourosh Bamdad, Zahra Adel, Masoomeh Esmaeili |
| F | | Effects of Wi-Fi Wave Exposure on Human Working Memory (in Farsi) | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.15 W/kg) | 20min/1d | | 2018-(13) | Shahram Behbahanian, Alireza Moradi, Reza Khosroabadi, Vahid Negati |
| A | | Radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) causes impaired insulin secretion and increased oxidative stress in rat pancreatic islets | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/45d | | 2018-(1) | Ali Masoumi, Narges Karbalaei, S. M. J. Mortazavi, Mohammad Shabani |
| F | | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Protective Patches on Acupoints to Preserve the Bioenergetic Status against Magnetic Fields ("physical remedy") | (SMF & Wi-Fi) | - | | 2018-(10) | Claudio Molinari, Ian Stoppa, Nicola Limardo, Francesca Uberti |
| F | | Electromagnetic radiation 2450 MHz exposure causes cognition deficit with mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of intrinsic pathway of apoptosis in rats | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.012 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0616 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | | 2018-(35) | Sukesh Kumar Gupta, Manoj Kumar Mesharam, Sairam Krishnamurthy |
| A | | 2.45 GHz microwave radiation impairs learning, memory, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the rat | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.016 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.017 W/kg (body)) | 2h/40d | | 2018-(1) | Narges Karimi, Mahnaz Bayat, Masoud Haghani, Hamed Fahandezh Saadi, Gholam Reza Ghazipour |
| F | | Evidence of oxidative stress after continuous exposure to Wi-Fi radiation in rat model | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/70d | | 2018-(8) | Kasra Kamali, Ali Taravati, Shayan Sayyadi, Fatemeh zahra Gharib, Houman Maftoon |
| F | | Microwave radiation alters burn injury-evoked electric potential in Nicotiana benthamiana | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.5 mW/cm2 | 1h/1d | | 2018-(6) | M. D. H. J. Senavirathna, T. Asaeda |
| F | | High-frequency electromagnetic radiation action and influence resonators-converters on frequency of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells of male Wistar rats ("physical remedy") | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-6h/1-21d | | 2018-(7) | N.A. Dyuzhikova, A.V. Kopyltsov, K.A. Korshunov, G.N. Lukyanov, V.A. Puchkova, I.N. Serov |
| F | | Consequences of 2.4-2.48 Ghz non-ionizing radiation of Wi-Fi router devices on the information processing speed in adolescents | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | | 2018-(5) | Kourosh Bamdad, Abdolhasan Shakiba, Masoomeh Esmaeili |
| F | | Histopathological Effects of 2.45 Gigahertz Electromagnetic Radiation on the Rat Kidney, and Protective Effects of Vitamin C ("chemical remedy") | 2.45GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.002 W/kg (kidney)) | 1h/30d | | 2018-(5) | Ercan Bas, Murat Ucar, Funda Yıldırım Bas, Sükriye Yesilot, Ilkay Armagan, Arzu Yalcın |
| F | | Moderate Dose of Trolox Preventing the Deleterious Effects of Wi-Fi Radiation on Spermatozoa In vitro through Reduction of Oxidative Stress Damage ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 1-2.5 W/kg (body)) | 90min/1d | | 2018-(12) | Shang-Shu Ding, Ping Sun, Zhou Zhang, Xiang Liu, Hong Tian, Yong-Wei Huo, Li-Rong Wang, Yan Han, Jun-Ping Xing |
| F | | Effects of microwave radations (2.45 ghz) on biochemical alterations in brain of swiss albino mice and its amelioration by melatonin ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - max. 0.174 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.368 W/kg) | 2h/30d | | 2018-(7) | Rajendra Jat, Najendra Singh, Sanjay Singh, Rashmi Sisodia, Deepak Bhatnagar, Virender Saxena |
| F | | The effects of wireless electromagnetic fields on the activities of carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase enzymes in various tissues of rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/14d | | 2018-(6) | Umit Muhammet Kocyigit, Parham Taslimi, Fatih Gurses, Sinan Soylu, Sevgi Durna Dastan, İlhami Gulcin |
| F | | Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic waves alters acetylcholinesterase gene expression, exploratory and motor coordination- linked behaviour in male rats | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/28-56d | | 2017-(5) | Adejoke Olukayode Obajuluwa, Ayodele Jacob Akinyemi, Olakunle Bamikole Afolabi, Khalid Adekoya, Joseph Olurotimi Sanya, Azeez Olakunle Ishola |
| F | | Rats exposed to 2.45 GHz of non-ionizing radiation exhibit behavioral changes with increased brain expression of apoptotic caspase 3 | 2.45 GHz - 0.788 mW/cm2 | 4h/45d | | 2017-(12) | Rini Varghese, Anuradha Majumdar, Girish Kumar, Amit Shukla |
| F | | RAPD Profiling, DNA Fragmentation, and Histomorphometric Examination in Brains of Wistar Rats Exposed to Indoor 2.5 Ghz Wi-Fi Devices Radiation | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/30-60d | | 2017-(7) | A. O. Ibitayo, O. B. Afolabi, A. J. Akinyemi, T. I. Ojiezeh, K. O. Adekoya, O. O. Ojewunmi |
| F | | Does all-day and long-term exposure to radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi affect hearing? | 2.45 GHz - 0.00036 mW/cm2 | 24h/265d | | 2017-(6) | Ediz Yorgancilar, Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zülküf Akdag, Zeki Akkus, Mehmet Akdag, Ismail Topcu |
| F | | 2.45 GHz Microwave radiation impairs hippocampal learning and spatial memory: Involvement of local stress mechanism induced suppression of iGluR/ERK/CREB signaling | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0248 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0146 W/Kg) | 2h/15-60d | | 2017-(1) | Saba Shahin, Somanshu Banerjee, Vivek Swarup, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi |
| A | | Effects of prenatal exposure to WIFI signal (2.45 GHz) on postnatal development and behavior in rat: Influence of maternal restraint | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/?d | | 2017-(1) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek |
| F | | Effects of repeated restraint stress and WiFi signal exposure on behavior and oxidative stress in rats | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/20d | | 2017-(11) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek |
| F | | The ameliorative effect of gallic acid on pancreas lesions induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation (Wi-Fi) in young rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.05 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | | 2017-(8) | Senay Topsakal, Ozlem Ozmen, Ekrem Cicek, Selcuk Comlekci |
| A | | Postnatal development and behavior effects of in-utero exposure of rats to radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional WiFi devices | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h /17-43d | | 2017-(1) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Kaïs Rtibi, Noura Bensaid, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek |
| F | | The effect of Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves in unimodal and multimodal object recognition tasks in male rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/30d | | 2017-(8) | Amin Hassanshahi, Seyed Ali Shafeie, Iman Fatemi, Elham Hassanshahi, Mohammad Allahtavakoli, Mohammad Shabani, Ali Roohbakhsh, Ali Shamsizadeh |
| F | | The effects of electromagnetic radiation (2450 MHz wireless devices) on the heart and blood tissue: role of melatonin | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - max. 0.026 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.019 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | | 2016-(7) | N. Gumral, M. Saygin, H. Asci, A.C. Uguz, O. Celik O, D.K. Doguc, H.B. Savas, S. Comlekci |
| F | | Efectos atérmicos de la radiación wifi (RF-MI) sobre la germinación, desarrollo vegetativo y patrones de metilación de Arabidopsis thaliana en cultivo hidropónico | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000000024 - 0.00000199 mW/cm2 | 24h/14d | | 2016-(51) | Victoria Valentina Montero Lopez |
| A | | Microwave radiation (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress: Whole-body exposure effect on histopathology of Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz - 0.2 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/35d | | 2016-(1) | Parul Chauhan, H. N. Verma, Rashmi Sisodia, Kavindra Kumar Kesari |
| F | | Effects of long-term pre- and post-natal exposure to 2.45 GHz wireless devices on developing male rat kidney | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.1 W/kg (body)) | 1h / pregrnancy + 66d | | 2016-(10) | Ayça Esra Kuybulu, Faruk Öktem, İbrahim Metin Çiriş, Recep Sutcu, Ahmet Rıfat Örmeci, Selçuk Çömlekçi, Efkan Uz |
| A | | Does prolonged radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi devices induce DNA damage in various tissues of rats? | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.00014 W/kg (body)) | 24h/365d | | 2016-(1) | Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Suleyman Dasdag, Fazile Canturk, Derya Karabulut, Yusuf Caner, Nur Adalier |
| F | | What is harmful for male fertility: Cell phone or the wireless internet? | - | - | | 2015-(5) | Mehmet Erol Yildirim, Mehmet Kaynar, Huseyin Badem, Mucahıt Cavis, Omer Faruk Karatas, Ersın Cimentepe |
| F | | Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on microRNA expression in brain tissue | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.00014-0.0015 W/kg (body-1g)) | 24h /365d | | 2015-(7) | Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Mehmet Emin Erdal, Nurten Erdal, Ozlem Izci Ay, Mustafa Ertan Ay, Senay Gorucu Yilmaz, Bahar Tasdelen, Korkut Yegin |
| F | | Effects of acute exposure to WIFI signals (2.45 GHz) on heart variability and blood pressure in Albinos rabbit | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/1d | | 2015-(6) | Linda Saili, Amel Hanini, Chiraz Smirani, Ines Azzouz, Amina Azzouz, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Zihad Bouslama |
| F | | 2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation Impairs Learning and Spatial Memory via Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress Induced p53 Dependent/Independent Hippocampal Apoptosis: Molecular Basis and Underlying Mechanism | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0248 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0146 W/kg (body)) | 2h/15d, 30d, 60d | | 2015-(1) | Saba Shahin, Somanshu Banerjee, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi |
| A | | Oxidative stress of brain and liver is increased by Wi-Fi (2.45GHz) exposure of rats during pregnancy and the development of newborns | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/ pregnancy + 15d | | 2015-(1) | Ömer Çelika, Mehmet Cemal Kahyac, Mustafa Nazıroğlu |
| F | | Klebsiella pneumonia, a Microorganism that Approves the Non-linear Responses to Antibiotics and Window Theory after Exposure to Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz Electromagnetic Radiofrequency Radiation | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 3-8h/1d | | 2015-(6) | M. Taheri, S. M. J. Mortazavi, M. Moradi, Sh. Mansouri, F. Nouri, S. A. R. Mortazavi, F. Bahmanzadegan |
| F | | Exposure to non-ionizing radiation provokes changes in rat thyroid morphology and expression of HSP-90 | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.036-0.16 (body)) | 30min /1-10d | | 2015-(13) | Maria J. Misa-Agustiño, Teresa Jorge-Mora, Francisco J. Jorge-Barreiro, Juan Suarez-Quintanilla, Eduardo Moreno-Piquero, Francisco J. Ares-Pena, Elena López-Martín |
| A | | The effects of long-term exposure to a 2450 MHz electromagnetic field on growth and pubertal development in female Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.1 W/kg (body)) | 1h/ pregnancy + 21d | | 2015-(1) | Ozlem Sangun, Bumin Dundar, Hakan Darici, Selcuk Comlekci, Duygu Kumbul Doguc, Suheyla Celik |
| F | | Effects of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure of Wi-Fi on Development of Teeth and Changes in Teeth Element Concentration in Rats | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.009 W/kg (head)) | 2h/42d | | 2015-(9) | Zülfikar Zahit Çiftçi, Zühal Kırzıoğlu, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Özlem Özmen |
| F | | Effects of Electromagnetic Waves on Brainwaves under Logically Reasoning Status | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005-0.025 mW/cm2 | - | | 2015-(5) | Fu-Chien Kao, Shinping R. Wang, Chih-Chia Chen, Yun-Kai Lin, Chih-Hsun Huang |
| F | | Effects of Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz) Exposure on Apoptosis, Sperm Parameters and Testicular Histomorphometry in Rats: A Time Course Study | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h, 7h/60d | | 2015-(10) | Saeed Shokri, Aiob Soltani, Mahsa Kazemi, Dariush Sardari, Farshid Babapoor Mofrad |
| F | | Impact of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on the testicular inflammatory pathway biomarkers in young rats: The role of gallic acid ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 3.21 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | | 2015-(14) | Mustafa Saygin, Halil Asci, Ozlem Ozmen, Fatma Nihan Cankara, Dilnur Dincoglu, Ilter Ilhan |
| F | | Impact of L-carnitine and Selenium Treatment on Testicular Apoptosis in Rats Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Energy ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 3.25 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | | 2015-(7) | M. Saygin, S. Caliskan, M.F. Ozguner, N. Gumral, S. Comlekci, N. Karahan |
| A | | EMF radiation at 2450 MHz triggers changes in the morphology and expression of heat shock proteins and glucocorticoid receptors in rat thymus | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.017-0.161 W/kg (body)) | 30min /1d | | 2015-(1) | M.J. Misa-Agustiño, J.M. Leiro-Vidal, J.L. Gomez-Amoza, M.T. Jorge-Mora, F.J. Jorge-Barreiro, A.A. Salas-Sánchez, F.J. Ares-Pena, E. López-Martín |
| F | | Estudio de marcadores biológicos de estrés en la glándula tiroides y en el timo de rata en un modelo experimental de radiación subtérmico a 2,45 GHz | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.017-0.161 W/kg (body)) | 30min /1d, 10d | | 2014-(196) | María José Misa Agustiño |
| A | | Structural and Ultrastructural Study of Rat Testes Influenced by Electromagnetic Radiation | 2.45 GHz - 2.8 mW/cm2 | 3h/21d | | 2014-(1) | Viera Almášiová, Katarína Holovská, Viera Cigánková, Enikö Račeková, Kamila Fabianová, Marcela Martončíková |
| A | | Therapeutic approaches of melatonin in microwave radiations-induced oxidative stress-mediated toxicity on male fertility pattern of Wistar rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - 0.21 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/45d | | 2014-(1) | Ramovatar Meena, Kajal Kumari, Jitendra Kumar, Paulraj Rajamani, H. N. Verma, Kavindra Kumar Kesari |
| F | | Electromagnetic radiation (Wi-Fi) and epilepsy induce calcium entry and apoptosis through activation of TRPV1 channel in hippocampus and dorsal root ganglion of rats | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.012 mW/cm2 | 1h/1d | | 2014-(15) | Vahid Ghazizadeh, Mustafa Nazıroğlu |
| F | | 2450 MHz electromagnetic field effect on the rat thyroid tissue; Protective role of selenium and L-Carnitine ("chemical remedy")(in turkish) | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.054 W/kg) | 1h/28d | | 2014-(9) | Ahmet Koyu, Nurhan Gümral, Halil Aşcı, Alpaslan Gökçimen, Meltem Özgöçmen, Nilüfer Özdamar |
| F | | Increased DNA oxidation (8-OHdG) and protein oxidation (AOPP) by low level electromagnetic field (2.45 GHz) in rat brain and protective effect of garlic ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0036 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.02 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | | 2014-(5) | Hatice Ş. Gürler, Birşen Bilgici, Ayşegül K. Akar, Leman Tomak, Abdülkerim Bedir |
| F |  | Effects of melatonin on Wi-Fi-induced oxidative stress in lens of rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | | 2014-(6) | Levent Tök, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Salih Doğan, Mehmet Cemal Kahya, Özlem Tök |
| A | | Effect of long-term exposure of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on testes functions | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.0024 W/kg (1g)) | 24h/365d | | 2014-(1) | Suleyman Dasdag , Muzaffer Tas , Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Korkut Yegin |
| A | | 2.45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0298 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.018 W/kg) | 2h/30d | | 2014-(1) | S. Shahin, V. Mishra, S. P. Singh, C. M. Chaturvedi |
| F | | Short-duration exposure to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induces DNA damage in Sprague Dawley rat’s reproductive systems | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-4.30 W/kg) | 10min/1d | | 2013-(8) | M. R. Usikalu, O. O. Obembe, M. L. Akinyemi, J. Zhu |
| F | | toxicity upshot of low 2.45 GHz microwave radiation exposures on Sprague Dawley rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-4.30 W/kg) | 24h/8d | | 2013-(9) | B. N. Aweda, C. P. Osika, J. H. Xiu, N. Dong, J. Y. Park |
| F | | Microwaves irradiation experiments on biological samples | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005 mW/cm2 | 24h/14-25d | | 2013-(16) | Emanoil Surducan, Vasile Surducan, Anca Butiuc-Keul, Adela Halmagyi |
| F | | Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | | 2013-(6) | Giray Aynali, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Ömer Çelik, Mustafa Doğan, Murat Yarıktaş, Hasan Yasan |
| F | | Effects of olive leave extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress induced by 2.45 GHz WIFI signals ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/21d | | 2013-(9) | Myriam Ben Salah, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Manef Abderraba |
| F | | 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Affects Implantation or Pregnancy in Mice, Mus musculus | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.033 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.023 W/kg) | 2h/45d | | 2013-(25) | Saba Shahin, Vineet Prakash Singh, Ritesh K. Shukla, Alok Dhawan, Ravi Kumar Gangwar, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi |
| F | | 2.45-Gz wireless devices induce oxidative stress and proliferation through cytosolic Ca²⁺ influx in human leukemia cancer cells | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (1.3-2-5 W/kg) | 1h, 2h, 12h, 24h/1d | | 2012-(8) | Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Bilal ÇIğ, Salih Doğan, Abdulhadi Cihangir Uğuz, Selin Dilek, Dahdouh Faouzi |
| F | | Pathophysiology of Microwave Radiation: Effect on Rat Brain | 2.45 GHz - 0.21 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/45d | | 2012-(10) | Kavindra Kumar Kesari, Sanjay Kumar, Jitendra Behari |
| A | | Glucose administration attenuates spatial memory deficits induced by chronic low-power-density microwave exposure ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.2 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | | 2012-(1) | Yonghui Lu, Shangcheng Xu, Mindi He, Chunhai Chen, Lei Zhang, Chuan Liu, Fang Chu, Zhengping Yu, Zhou Zhou, Min Zhong |
| F | | Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices | 2.437 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.091 W/kg) | 24h /140d | | 2012-(7) | Halil I. Atasoy, Mehmet Y. Gunal, Pinar Atasoyl, Serenay Elgun, Guler Bugdayci |
| F | | Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.0005-0.0013 mW/cm2 | 4h/1d | | 2012-(9) | Conrado Avendano, Ariela Mata, Cesar A. Sanchez Sarmiento, Gustavo F. Doncel |
| F | | Electromagnetic fields at 2.45 GHz trigger changes in heat shock proteins 90 and 70 without altering apoptotic activity in rat thyroid gland | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.017- 0.16 W/kg (body)) | 30min/1d | | 2012-(8) | María José Misa Agustiño, José Manuel Leiro, María Teresa Jorge Mora, Juan Antonio Rodríguez González, Francisco Javier Jorge Barreiro, Francisco José Ares-Pena, Elena López Martín |
| F | | Effects of Green Tea Catechin on Microsomal Phospholipase A2 Activity and Arachidonic Acid Cascade in Rat Lung Exposed to Microwave ("chemical remedy")(in Korean) | 2.45 GHz | 15min/1d | | 2012-(5) | Mi-Ji Kim |
| F | | Protective effects of β-glucan against oxidative injury induced by 2.45-GHz electromagnetic radiation in the skin tissue of rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.165 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.064 W/kg) | 1h/28d | | 2012-(7) | Ali Murat Ceyhan, Vahide Baysal Akkaya, Şeyma Celik Güleçol, Betül Mermi Ceyhan, Fehmi Özgüner, WenChieh Chen |
| F | | Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca2+ channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/1d | | 2012-(10) | M. Nazıroğlu, Ö. Çelik, C. Özgül, B. Çiğ, S. Doğan, R. Bal, N. Gümral, A.B. Rodríguez, J.A. Pariente |
| F | | Selenium and l Carnitine Reduce Oxidative Stress in the Heart of Rat Induced by 2.45GHz Radiation from Wireless Devices ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.032 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | | 2011-(11) | Yasin Türker,Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Nurhan Gümral, Ömer Çelik, Mustafa Saygın, Selçuk Çömlekçi, Manuel Flores-Arce |
| F | | The Investigation of the protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of sea buckthorn (Hippophaerhamnoides L.) in spermatogenesis of rat after exposure of Wi-Fi radiation ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/48d | | 2011-(8) | Zohreh Hosseinyzadeh, Manzarbanoo Shojaeefard, Mansooreh Hooshiyar, Leila Firozi Dalvand, Mehdi Pooladi |
| F | | Effects of Wi-Fi signals on the p300 component of event-related potentials during an auditory hayling task | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000063 mW/cm2 | - | | 2011-(14) | Argiro E. Maganioti, Charalabos C. Papageorgiou, Chrissathi D. Hountala, Miltiades A. Kyprianou, Andrea D. Rabavilas, George N. Papadimitriou, Christos N. Capsalis |
| F | | Somatic and Genetic Effects of Low Sar 2.45GHz Microwave Radiation on Wistar Rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-2.39 W/kg) | - | | 2010- (147) | Mojisola Rachael Usikalu |
| F | | Mutagenic response of 2.45 GHz radiation exposure on rat brain | 2.45 GHz (50 Hz modulated) - 0.34 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.11 W/kg (body)) | 2h/35d | | 2010-(10) | Kavindra Kumar Kesari, J. Behari, Sanjay Kumar |
| F | | Wi-Fi Electromagnetic fields exert gender related alterations on EEG | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000063 mW/cm2 | - | | 2010-(8) | Argiro E. Maganioti, Charalabos C. Papageorgiou, Chrissathi D. Hountala, Miltiades A. Kyprianou, Andrea D. Rabavilas, George N. Papadimitriou, Christos N. Capsalis |
| F | | Effects of Selenium and L-Carnitine on Oxidative Stress in Blood of Rat Induced by 2.45-GHz Radiation from Wireless Devices ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.032 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | | 2009-(1) | Nurhan Gumral, Mustafa Naziroglu, Ahmet Koyu, Kurtulus Ongel, Omer Celik, Mustafa Saygin, Mesud Kahriman, Sadettin Caliskan, Mustafa Kayan, Osman Gencel, Manuel F. Flores-Arce |
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