Electromagnetism & Microtubules
Those cellular constituents resonate electrically and generate information fields

Microtubules, key cytoskeletal structures in eukaryotic cells, exhibit unique electrical and electromagnetic (EM) properties that contribute to intracellular signaling and organization. This section synthesizes findings on microtubules as generators and modulators of electromagnetic fields, highlighting their roles in neuronal communication, intracellular coherence, and bioelectric regulation. ...

The evidence underscores microtubules’ potential as central components in information processing networks and suggests their involvement in supporting an electromagnetic framework for cognition and consciousness.

Microtubules, composed of tubulin heterodimers, are structural and functional components of the cytoskeleton. Beyond their mechanical roles, they have emerged as dynamic bioelectronic systems capable of generating and responding to electromagnetic fields. These properties enable microtubules to act as information conduits within cells, influencing both local and systemic biological processes. This review explores their electromagnetic characteristics and examines their implications for higher-order functions, including the hypothesis of an electromagnetic mind.

Electromagnetic Properties of Microtubules:

• Generation of Electromagnetic Fields:

  • Microtubules exhibit dipole characteristics due to the periodic arrangement of tubulin dimers. These structures generate coherent electromagnetic fields through oscillatory behaviors, with frequencies ranging from kHz to GHz (Pokorný et al., 2021).

  • Longitudinal and axial vibrations in microtubules create electric fields that organize intracellular activities and facilitate molecular transport.

• Resonance Phenomena:

  • Microtubules resonate at specific frequencies, amplifying signals that guide intracellular and intercellular communication. Observations of resonances around 39 Hz align with gamma brainwave frequencies, linking microtubule dynamics to cognitive and neurological processes.

• Electrical Oscillations in Microtubular Structures:

  • Studies have identified synchronized oscillatory behaviors in microtubule bundles and sheets, with fundamental frequencies corresponding to neuronal oscillatory regimes (Cantero et al., 2020).

  • These oscillations mimic neuronal firing patterns, suggesting microtubules’ participation in subneuronal computation.

Roles in Biological Systems:

• Intracellular Signaling and Coherence:

  • Microtubules organize intracellular activities through electromagnetic field modulation, supporting coherence in processes such as mitosis, vesicular transport, and chromosomal segregation (Cifra et al., 2011).

  • Their electrical properties enable long-range communication within cells, offering an efficient mechanism for coordination.

• Neuronal Communication and Brain Function:

  • Microtubules influence neural excitability and synaptic activity by interacting with voltage-gated ion channels and modulating action potentials.

  • Gamma oscillations, essential for higher cognitive functions, are hypothesized to be supported by microtubular oscillatory networks (Cantero et al., 2020).

• Bioelectric Networks in Development and Repair:

  • During morphogenesis, microtubules contribute to the establishment of bioelectric gradients that guide tissue patterning and regeneration. They act as bioelectric antennas, amplifying signals that direct cellular differentiation and alignment (Tassinari et al., 2021).

Implications for the Electromagnetic Mind Hypothesis:

• Subneuronal Information Processing:

  • Microtubules’ oscillatory behaviors and coherent EM fields suggest their role as computational units within neurons. Solitonic waves and EM field interactions along microtubular arrays may support information processing at scales below traditional synaptic mechanisms (Georgiev et al., 2013).

• Integration with Neural Oscillations:

  • Resonances between microtubules and neuronal networks may underpin brain-wide synchronization phenomena, enabling unified cognitive experiences. These dynamics provide a plausible framework for the electromagnetic basis of consciousness.

• Quantum and Biophotonic Interactions:

  • Microtubules interact with biophotons and quantum fields, contributing to coherent states that facilitate rapid and efficient information transfer. These interactions further enhance their suitability as substrates for an electromagnetic mind (Craddock et al., 2017).

Discussion: Microtubules represent a convergence of structural, bioelectronic, and informational roles in living systems. Their ability to generate and modulate electromagnetic fields positions them as key players in biological organization and cognitive processes. This review highlights their potential as substrates for the electromagnetic mind hypothesis, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary studies to unravel their contributions to consciousness and cognition.

Conclusion: The electromagnetic properties of microtubules underscore their significance in intracellular communication, brain function, and systemic coherence. These findings provide compelling evidence for their role in supporting an electromagnetic framework for biological and cognitive processes, paving the way for novel insights into the nature of the mind.

Keywords: microtubules, electromagnetic fields, intracellular signaling, gamma oscillations, consciousness, electromagnetic mind, biophotons.

Very related sections:

Endogenous Fields & Mind
EM & Microtubules