Loading...

Generating PDF ...

  1. Applied Fields - Experimental › 
  2. Light & Near-Light Effects › 
  3. Light - Red and Near-infrared
zoom-in section zoom-out section

Light - Red and Near-infrared
Numerous therapeutic uses in the low level light application of this frequency band

Pablo Andueza Munduate

Red and near-infrared light (NIR) profoundly influences biological systems through photobiomodulation mechanisms, impacting cellular energy metabolism, redox states, and systemic regulation. This section examines the effects of red and NIR light, exploring its interactions with cellular targets, modulation of bioelectric and biochemical pathways, and therapeutic applications. ...

Recent evidence highlights its roles in tissue repair, inflammation reduction, and potential anti-cancer effects, emphasizing its relevance for integrative medicine and biophysics.

Red (600–700 nm) and near-infrared light (700–1000 nm) are non-ionizing radiations that penetrate biological tissues, exerting effects at cellular and systemic levels. Photobiomodulation (PBM) using these wavelengths has demonstrated significant therapeutic benefits in diverse contexts, including wound healing, inflammation modulation, and neuronal recovery. This section synthesizes current knowledge on the mechanisms, biological effects, and clinical potential of red and NIR light.

Mechanisms of Action:

  • Cellular Targets and Energy Modulation:

    • Early models attributed PBM effects to cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activation in mitochondria. However, recent studies question this exclusivity, highlighting roles for interfacial water layers and calcium fluxes (Sommer et al., 2019).

    • NIR light enhances the activity of mitochondrial enzymes such as complex IV, while other complexes show varied responses, indicating nuanced effects on electron transport (Pope & Denton, 2023).

  • Bioelectric and Biochemical Pathways:

    • Red and NIR light interact with cellular membranes, inducing depolarization and modulating ion channel activities, particularly calcium flux via NMDA receptors (Golovynska et al., 2019).

    • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under controlled conditions supports redox signaling and tissue regeneration.

Biological Effects:

  • Tissue Repair and Anti-Inflammatory Responses:

    • PBM accelerates wound healing by stimulating fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, and angiogenesis (Hamblin et al., 2018).

    • NIR light reduces inflammatory cytokine levels, supporting recovery in chronic inflammatory conditions.

  • Neuroprotection and Cognitive Enhancement:

    • Transcranial NIR exposure improves neuronal recovery and synaptic plasticity, offering therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries (Yusupov et al., 2018).

    • Studies reveal enhanced glutamate release and biophoton transmission in neural circuits, linking PBM to cognitive processes.

  • Anti-Cancer Potential:

    • Low-level NIR light selectively modulates redox states in cancer and healthy cells, influencing tumor microenvironments and cellular proliferation (de Faria et al., 2020).

    • PBM’s ability to restore tissue homeostasis underpins its potential as an adjunct in cancer therapy.

Interaction with Structured Water and Bioelectric Fields:

  • Structured Water Layers:

    • Red and NIR light modulate interfacial water properties, enhancing exclusion zone (EZ) water formation and bioelectric conductivity (Santana-Blank et al., 2016).

    • These interactions underpin energy storage and transfer mechanisms, bridging molecular and systemic scales.

  • Bioelectric Networks:

    • PBM aligns cellular activities through bioelectric field modulation, supporting tissue coherence and regenerative processes (Korotkov, 2020).

Therapeutic Applications:

  • Clinical Uses:

    • Red and NIR light therapy has shown efficacy in treating musculoskeletal disorders, chronic wounds, and neurodegenerative diseases.

    • Emerging applications include brain stimulation, anti-aging therapies, and adjunctive cancer treatments.

  • Innovative Technologies:

    • Advances in wearable NIR devices and targeted PBM delivery systems enhance accessibility and precision in therapeutic contexts.

Discussion: The diverse effects of red and NIR light highlight its role in modulating biological systems through photonic and bioelectric pathways. While established mechanisms like mitochondrial activation provide foundational understanding, emerging research on structured water and biophoton-mediated communication expands the scope of PBM. Integrating these insights into clinical practice offers new avenues for treating complex conditions and optimizing health.

Conclusion: Red and near-infrared light serve as versatile tools in biomedicine, influencing cellular energy dynamics, systemic coherence, and therapeutic outcomes. By harnessing its biological effects, PBM holds promise for advancing integrative healthcare and understanding life’s photonic underpinnings.

Keywords: red light, near-infrared light, photobiomodulation, tissue repair, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, bioelectric fields, structured water, exclusion zones.

-Text generated by AI superficially, for more specific but also more surprising data check the tables below-

Very related sections:

expand upper introductory text Generate PDF ⇊ Paginate ≣

text updated (AI generated): 28/12/2024
tables updated (Human): 03/11/2024

Applied Fields - Experimental
Light - Red and near-infrared - (630-1000 nm)

Various Experimental findings and Proposals of red and near-infrared light Targets Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Wavelenght - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Favailable in PDF and HTMLDifferential effects of 808-nm light on electron transport chain enzymes in isolated mitochondria: Implications for photobiomodulation initiation
808 nm - (0.6-4 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2023-(10)Nathaniel J. Pope, Michael L. Denton
Favailable in PDFEffects of 660 Nm Laser Irradiation of Soybean Seeds on Germination, Emergence and Seedling Growth660 nm - 0.8-3.2 J/cm2 (3.5 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2021-(14)Yuri Sarreta, Jarbas C. de Castro Neto
Aavailable in HTMLInfluence of far-red light coherence on functional state of plants730 nmNo comments yet icon2021-(1)A. V. Budagovsky, N. V. Solovykh, O. N. Budagovskaya, I. A. Budagovsky
Favailable in PDFEffects of photobiomodulation on the redox state of healthy and cancer cell [preprint]780 nm - 5 J/cm2Commentary icon2020-(8)Clara Maria Gonçalves de Faria, Heloisa Ciol, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato, Sebastião Pratavieira
Favailable in PDF and HTMLQuantum biology in low level light therapy: death of a dogma (water)-Commentary icon2020-(11)Andrei P. Sommer, Peter Schemmer, Attila E. Pavláth, Horst-Dieter Försterling, Ádám R. Mester, Mario A. Trelles
Aavailable in HTMLBiphasic Dose/Response of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Culture of Human Fibroblasts669 nmCommentary icon2020-(1)Genoveva Lourdes Flores Luna, Ana Laura Martins de Andrade, Patricia Brassolatti, Paulo Sérgio Bossini, Fernanda de Freitas Anibal, Nivaldo Antonio Parizotto, Ângela Merice de Oliveira Leal
Aavailable in HTMLThe 808 nm and 980 nm infrared laser irradiation affects spore germination and stored calcium homeostasis: A comparative study using delivery hand-pieces with standard (Gaussian) or flat-top profile (water)808-980 nm - (100-2000 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2019-(1)Sara Ferrando, Dimitrios Agas, Serena Mirata, Antonio Signore, Nicola De Angelis, Silvia Ravera, Anatoliy S. Utyuzh, Steven Parker, Maria Giovanna Sabbieti, Stefano Benedicenti, Andrea Amaroli
Favailable in PDF and HTMLRevisiting the Photon/Cell Interaction Mechanism in Low-Level Light Therapy (no mitocon.)-Commentary icon2019-(6)Andrei P. Sommer
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation enhancement of cell proliferation at 660 nm does not require cytochrome c oxidase (no mitocon.)660 nmNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Paula L. V. Lima, Claudia V. Pereira, Nadee Nissanka, Tania Arguello, Giulio Gavini, Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba, Francisca Diaz, Carlos T. Moraes
Aavailable in HTMLRed and near‐infrared light induces intracellular Ca2+ flux via the activation of glutamate N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors650 nm, 808 nm - (1-300 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2019-(1)Iuliia Golovynska, Sergii Golovynskyi, Yurii V. Stepanov, Liudmyla V. Garmanchuk, Ludmila I. Stepanova, Junle Qu Tymish, Y. Ohulchanskyy
Favailable in PDFEffect of Infrared Light on Protein Behavior in Contact with Solid Surface (protein interfacial water) [preprint]-Commentary icon2018-(44)Magdalena Kowacz, Piotr Warszyński
Favailable in PDFBeyond esterase-like activity of serum albumin. Histidine-(nitro)phenol radical formation in conversion cascade of p-nitrophenyl acetate and the role of infrared light (water) [preprint]2900 nmCommentary icon2018-(21)Magdalena Kowacz, Piotr Warszyński
Favailable in PDFThe Regulatory Effect of Low-Intensity Radiation in the Near-Infrared Region on the Early Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)630-930 nm - 0.0000024 J/cm2, 0.0024-2.4 J/cm2Commentary icon2018-(7)V. I. Yusupov, N. B. Simonova, G. M. Chuiko, E. I. Golovkina, V. N. Bagratashvili
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffect of red light and near infrared laser on the generation of reactive oxygen species in primary dermal fibroblasts638 nm, 825 nm - 5-25 J/cm2Commentary icon2018-(22)Sajan George, Michael R. Hamblin, Heidi Abrahamse
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation effects on mRNA levels from genomic and chromosome stabilization genes in injured muscle904 nm - 3J/cm2No comments yet icon2018-(1)Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto Trajano, Eduardo Tavares Lima Trajano, Luiz Philippe da Silva Sergio, Adilson Fonseca Teixeira, Andre Luiz Mencalha, Ana Carolina Stumbo, Adenilson de Souza da Fonseca
Aavailable in HTMLNear-infrared laser photons induce glutamate release from cerebrocortical nerve terminals-Commentary icon2018-(1)Andrea Amaroli, Manuela Marcoli, Arianna Venturini, Mario Passalacqua, Luigi F. Agnati, Antonio Signore, Mirco Raffetto, Guido Maura, Stefano Benedicenti, Chiara Cervetto
Favailable in PDF and HTMLNon-mammalian Hosts and Photobiomodulation: Do All Life-forms Respond to Light?(review)No comments yet icon2018-(14)Michael R Hamblin, Ying-Ying Huang, Vladimir Heiskanen
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of pulsing of light on the dentinogenesis of dental pulp stem cells in vitro810 nm - (0.00128 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2018-(11)Hong Bae Kim, Ku Youn Baik, Hoon Seonwoo, Kyoung-Je Jang, Myung Chul Lee, Pill-Hoon Choung , Jong Hoon Chung
Favailable in PDFEffect of Red-to-Near Infrared Light on the Reaction of Isolated Cytochrome c Oxidase with Cytochrome c (no mitocon.)660 nm - (4.6 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2016-(7)Brendan J. Quirk, Harry T. Whelan
Favailable in PDF, HTML and Epub‘‘Quantum Leap’’ in Photobiomodulation Therapy Ushers in a New Generation of Light-Based Treatments for Cancer and Other Complex Diseases: Perspective and Mini-Review(water)(review)Commentary icon2016-(9)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Karin E. Santana-Rodríguez, Heberto Reyes
Aavailable in HTMLInfrared light-induced protein crystallization. Structuring of protein interfacial water and periodic self-assembly (water)2900-3200 nmCommentary icon2016-(7)Magdalena Kowacz, Mateusz Marchel, Lina Juknaité, José M.S.S. Esperança, Maria João Romão, Ana Luísa Carvalh, Luís Paulo N. Rebelo
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubWater's Many Roles in Laser Photobiomodulation (water)(review)No comments yet icon2015-(5)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Karin E. Santana-Rodríguez, Jesús A. Santana-Rodríguez, Heberto Reyes
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubAction-Dependent Photobiomodulation on Health, Suboptimal Health, and Disease (enviro.)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(11)Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, Long Liu, Jing-Gang Chen, Peng Zeng, Xiang-Bo Yang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubMicroenvironment Dependent Photobiomodulation on Function-Specific Signal Transduction Pathways (enviro.)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(8)Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, De-Feng Wu, Ling Zhu, P. Peng, Long Liu, Xiang-Bo Yang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubLightening up Light Therapy: Activation of Retrograde Signaling Pathway by Photobiomodulation (mitocon. water)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(6)Hong Pyo Kim
Favailable in PDFPhotobiostimulation in C. elegans as a Model for Low Level Light Therapy920-980 nm - 5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2014-(16)Michael J. Spoto, Daryl D. Hurd
Aavailable in HTMLAbsorption of monochromatic and narrow band radiation in the visible and near IR by both mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial photoacceptors results in photobiomodulation (various)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(1)Salvatore Passarella, Tiina Karu
Aavailable in HTMLEmerging evidence on the crystalline water-light interface in ophthalmology and therapeutic implications in photobiomodulation: first communication (water)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(1)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana
Favailable in PDF and HTMLWater-light interaction: A novel pathway for multi hallmark therapy in cancer (water)(review)No comments yet icon2013-(6)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Heberto Reyes, Jesús A. Santana- Rodríguez, Karin E. Santana-Rodríguez
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLaser photobiomodulation: A new promising player for the multi-hallmark treatment of advanced cancer (water)(review)Commentary icon2013-(3)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Heberto Reyes, Jesús A. Santana- Rodríguez, Karin E. Santana-Rodríguez
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation of Aqueous Interfaces: Finding Evidence to Support the Exclusion Zone in Experimental and Clinical Studies (water)(review)Commentary icon2013-(1)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Karin E. Santana-Rodríguez
Favailable in PDFIncreased mobility and stem-cell proliferation rate in Dugesia tigrina induced by 880 nm light emitting diode630-880 nm (LEDs) - (0.00012 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2011-(5)Hsia-Pai Patrick Wu, Michael A. Persinger
Aavailable in HTMLSignalling effect of NIR pulsed lasers on axonal growth-Commentary icon2010-(1)Manoj Mathew, Ivan Amat-Roldana, Rosa Andrés, Susana I.C.O. Santos, David Artigas, Eduardo Soriano, Pablo Loza-Alvarez
Aavailable in HTMLBiomodulation with low-level laser radiation induces changes in endothelial cell actin filaments and cytoskeletal organization685 nm - 8 J/cm2No comments yet icon2009-(1)R. Ricci, M. C. Pazos, R. Eller Borges, C. Pacheco-Soares
Aavailable in HTMLThe Effects of Light-Emitting Diode Irradiation at 610 nm and 710 nm on Murine T-Cell Subset Populations610-710 nm (LEDs) - 0.043 mWNo comments yet icon2009-(1)Jeong H. Lim, Jongmin Lee, Jida Choi, Jaewoo Hong, Hyunjhung Jhun, Jinsoo Han, and Soohyun Kim
Transcraneal red and near-infrared light exposure and/or Neuronal functional recovery Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Wavelenght - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of Low-Level Light Therapy on Resting-State Connectivity Following Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Secondary Analyses of a Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study-No comments yet icon2024-(1)Suk-tak Chan, Nathaniel Mercaldo, Maria G. Figueiro Longo, Jonathan Welt, Arman Avesta, Jarone Lee, Michael H. Lev, Eva-Maria Ratai, Michael R. Wenke, Blair A. Parry, Lynn Drake, Richard R. Anderson, Terry Rauch, Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Kenneth K. Kwong, Michael Hamblin, Benjamin J. Vakoc, Rajiv Gupta
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTrajectories of Depressive Individual Symptoms over Time during Transcranial Photobiomodulation823 nm - (58.4 mW/cm2) 65.8 J/cm2Commentary icon2023-(9)Minoru Urata, Paolo Cassano, Richard Norton, Katelyn M. Sylvester, Koichiro Watanabe, Dan V. Iosifescu, Hitoshi Sakurai
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotons Induce Vesicular Exocytotic Release of Glutamate in a Power-Dependent Way810 nmCommentary icon2023-(17)Chiara Cervetto, Andrea Amaroli, Sarah Amato, Elena Gatta, Alberto Diaspro, Guido Maura, Antonio Signore, Stefano Benedicenti, Manuela Marcoli
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThe effect of photobiomodulation on the brain during wakefulness and sleep(review)Commentary icon2022-(15)Cecile Moro, Audrey Valverde, Marjorie Dole, Jaimie Hoh Kam, Catherine Hamilton, Ann Liebert, Brian Bicknell, Alim-Louis Benabid, Pierre Magistretti, John Mitrofanis
Favailable in PDF and HTMLMicroglia modulation with 1070-nm light attenuates Aβ burden and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mouse model1070 nm - (25 mW/cm2) 4.5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(14)Lechan Tao, Qi Liu, Fuli Zhang, Yuting Fu, Xi Zhu, Xiaofu Weng, Hongbin Han, Yong Huang, Yuanzhen Suo, Liang Chen, Xiaoling Gao, Xunbin Wei
Favailable in PDFPhotobiomodulation with 655-nm Laser Light to Induce the Differentiation of PC12 Cells655 nm - 1-5 J/cm2Commentary icon2020-(4)Emel Bakay, Nermin Topaloglu
Favailable in PDFThe Effect of Photobiomodulation with Red and Near-Infrared Wavelengths on Keratinocyte Cells655 nm, 808 nm - 1-5 J/cm2Commentary icon2020-(4)Merve Özmedir, Ziyşan Buse Yarali Çevik, Nermin Topaloglu
Favailable in PDF and HTMLDifferential effects of photobiomodulation interval schedules on brain cytochrome c-oxidase and proto-oncogene expression670 nm - (50 mW/cm2) 9 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(11)Jorge L. Arias, Marta Mendez, Juan Ángel Martínez, Natalia Arias
Aavailable in HTMLNeurite growth of trigeminal ganglion neurons in vitro with near-infrared light irradiation808 nm - 1-10 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(1)Heejoo Cho, Hee-Jae Jeon, Seonho Park, Chul-Seung Park, Euiheon Chung
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation for Parkinson’s Disease in Animal Models: A Systematic Review-No comments yet icon2020-(19)Farzad Salehpour, Michael R Hamblin
Favailable in PDFNear-infrared light increases functional connectivity with a non-thermal mechanism808 nm - (318 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2020-(35)Grzegorz M. Dmochowski, Ahmed (Duke) Shereen, Destiny Berisha, Jacek P. Dmochowski
Aavailable in HTMLTranscranial Photobiomodulation with Near-Infrared Light for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Pilot Study830 nm - 36 J/cm2No comments yet icon2019-(1)Marco Maiello, Olivia M. Losiewicz, Eric Bui, Vincenza Spera, Michael R. Hamblin, Luana Marques, Paolo Cassano
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPulsed Transcranial Red/Near-Infrared Light Therapy Using Light-Emitting Diodes Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognitive Function in Veterans with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Series629-850 nm - (6.4 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2018-(8)S. Gregory Hipskind, Fred L. Grover Jr., T. Richard Fort, Dennis Helffenstein, Thomas J. Burke, Shane A. Quint, Garrett Bussiere, Michael Stone, Timothy Hurtado
Favailable in PDFPhotobiomodulation improves the frontal cognitive function of older adults633-870nmNo comments yet icon2018-(9)Agnes S. Chan, Tsz Lok Lee, Michael K. Yeung, Michael R. Hamblin
Favailable in PDFNear infrared light to promote synaptic resilience to Alzheimer’s Disease neuropathology [thesis]670 nm - 4 J/cm2No comments yet icon2018-(123)Michele M. Comerota
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTranscranial near-infrared photobiomodulation attenuates memory impairment and hippocampal oxidative stress in sleep-deprived mice810 nmNo comments yet icon2018-(22)Farzad Salehpour, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Marjan Erfani, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad, Siamak Sandoghchian Shotorbani, Michael R. Hamblin, Pouran Karimi, Seyed Hossein Rasta, Javad Mahmoudi
Favailable in PDFNear infra-red light treatment of Alzheimer's disease1040-1090 nm (LEDs) - (15 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2018-(8)Mengmeng Han, Qiyan Wang, Xue Wang, Yuhui Zeng , Yong Huang , Qingqiang Meng , Jun Zhang, Xunbin We
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotobiomodulation and the brain: a new paradigm(review)No comments yet icon2016-(29)Madison Hennessy, Michael R. Hamblin
Aavailable in HTMLAcute Effects of Near Infrared Light Therapy on Brain State in Healthy Subjects as Quantified by qEEG Measures903 nm (LEDs) - (16.67 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2016-(1)Fred Grover Jr, Jon Weston, Michael Weston
Aavailable in HTMLTranscranial, Red/Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diode Therapy to Improve Cognition in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury633-810 nm - (22.2 mW/cm2 each)No comments yet icon2016-(1)Margaret A. Naeser, Paula I. Martin, Michael D. Ho, Maxine H. Krengel, Yelena Bogdanova, Jeffrey A. Knight, Megan K. Yee, Ross Zafonte, Judith Frazier, Michael R. Hamblin, Bang-Bon Koo
Aavailable in HTMLTranscranial infrared laser stimulation improves rule-based, but not information-integration, category learning in humans-No comments yet icon2016-(1)Nathaniel J. Blancoa,, Celeste L. Saucedoa, F. Gonzalez-Lima
Favailable in PDFImproved cognitive functions and behavioural response after exposure to low-level near-infrared laser in snails (Ariophanta laevipes)650 nmNo comments yet icon2016-(8)Contzen Pereira
Favailable in PDF and HTMLReview of transcranial photobiomodulation for major depressive disorder: targeting brain metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, and neurogenesis(review)No comments yet icon2016-(10)Paolo Cassano, Samuel R. Petrie, Michael R. Hamblin, Theodore A. Henderson, Dan V. Iosifescu
Favailable in PDF and HTMLFar-infrared radiation protects viability in a cell model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia by preventing polyQ protein accumulation and improving mitochondrial function-No comments yet icon2016-(11)Jui-Chih Chang, Shey-Lin Wu, Fredrik Hoel, Yu-Shan Cheng, Ko-Hung Liu, Mingli Hsieh, August Hoel,3 Karl Johan Tronstad, Kuo-Chia Yan, Ching-Liang Hsieh, Wei-Yong Lin, Shou-Jen Kuo, Shih-Li Su, Chin-San Liu
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNear infrared radiation rescues mitochondrial dysfunction in cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation-No comments yet icon2015-(12)Zhanyang Yu, Ning Liu, Jianhua Zhao,Yadan Li, Thomas J. McCarthy, Clark E. Tedford, Eng H. Lo, Xiaoying Wang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubAugmentation of cognitive brain functions with transcranial lasers (mitocon.)(review)No comments yet icon2014-(4)F. Gonzalez-Lima, Douglas W. Barrett
Favailable in PDFSignificant Improvements in Cognitive Performance Post-Transcranial, Red/Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diode Treatments in Chronic, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Open-Protocol Study630-870 nm (LEDs) - (22.2 mW/cm2 each)No comments yet icon2014-(10)Margaret A. Naeser, Ross Zafonte, Maxine H. Krengel, Paula I. Martin, Judith Frazier, Michael R. Hamblin, Jeffrey A. Knight, William P. Meehan III, Errol H. Baker
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubTranscranial low-level laser therapy enhances learning, memory, and neuroprogenitor cells after traumatic brain injury in mice810 nm - (25 mW/cm2) 18 J/cm2No comments yet icon2014-(15)Weijun Xuan, Fatma Vatansever, Liyi Huang, Michael R. Hamblinb
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of 710 nm visible light irradiation on neurite outgrowth in primary rat cortical neurons following ischemic insult710 nm (LEDs) - (50mW/cm2) 4 J/cm2No comments yet icon2012-(1)Dong-Hee Choi, Kyoung-Hee Lee, Ji-Hye Kim, Moon Young Kim, Jeong Hoon Lim, Jongmin Lee
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of 710-nm Visible Light Irradiation on Neuroprotection and Immune Function after Stroke710 nmNo comments yet icon2012-(1)Dong-Hee Choi, Kyoung-Hee Lee, Ji-Hye Kim, Moon Young Kim, Jeong Hoon Lim, Jongmin Lee
Red and infra-red light for Inflamation Reduction Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Wavelenght - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation exerts anti-inflammatory effects on the vascular and cellular phases of experimental inflammatory models1-5 J/cm2Commentary icon2021-(1)Mariana de Souza Costa, Tarcisio Vieira de Brito, Saul Barbosa de Oliveira, Isabela de Souza Brauna, José Carlos Rapozo Mazulo Neto, Ramon Handerson Gomes Teles, Yago Medeiros Dutra, Diva de Aguiar Magalhães, Stefany Guimarães Sousa, Janyere Alexandrino de Sousa, Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues Castelo Branco, Fuad Ahmad Hazime, André Luiz dos Reis Barbosa, Daniel Fernando Pereira Vasconcelos, Jand Venes Rolim Medeiros, Marcelo de Carvalho Filgueiras
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation inhibits inflammation in the temporomandibular joint of rats808 nm - 50 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(1)Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira, Rosanna Tarkany Basting, Henrique Ballassini Abdalla, Aguinaldo Silva Garcez, Marcelo Henrique Napimoga, Juliana Trindade Clemente-Napimoga
Aavailable in HTMLLow-level laser therapy attenuates lung inflammation and airway remodeling in a murine model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Relevance to cytokines secretion from lung structural cells780 nm - 3 J/cm2, 0.045 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(1)Auriléia Aparecida de Brito, Elaine Cristina da Silveira, Nicole Cristine Rigonato-Oliveira, Stephanie Souza Soares, Maysa Alves Rodrigues Brandao-Rangel, Clariana Rodrigues Soares, Tawany Gonçalves Santos, Cintia Estefano Alves, Karine Zanella Herculano, Rodolfo Paula Vieira, Adriana Lino-dos-Santos-Franco, Regiane Albertini, Flavio Aimbire,
Ana Paula de Oliveira
Aavailable in HTMLInfluence of low-intensity radiation of the optical range spectrum (λ = 630-660 nm) on the immunoresistance parameters in animals with experimental peritonitis630-660 nmNo comments yet icon2020-(1)O. Klimova, A. Korobov, K. Bichenko, O. Lavinska, T. Kordon, L. Drozdova
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubLow-Level Laser Therapy Reduces Lung Inflammation in an Experimental Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Involving P2X7 Receptor660 nm - 3 J/cm2Commentary icon2018-(9)Gabriel da Cunha Moraes, Luana Beatriz Vitoretti, Auriléia Aparecida de Brito, Cintia Estefano Alves, Nicole Cristine Rigonato de Oliveira, Alana dos Santos Dias, Yves Silva Teles Matos, Manoel Carneiro Oliveira-Junior, Luis Vicente Franco Oliveira, Renata Kelly da Palma, Larissa Carbonera Candeo, Adriana Lino-dos-Santos-Franco, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestine Horliana, João Antonio Gimenes Júnior, Flavio Aimbire, Rodolfo Paula Vieira, Ana Paula Ligeiro-de-Oliveira
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation Therapy Improves Acute Inflammatory Response in Mice: the Role of Cannabinoid Receptors/ATP-Sensitive K+ Channel/p38-MAPK Signalling Pathway660 nm - 50 J/cm2Commentary icon2017-(1)Lais Mara Siqueira das Neves, Elaine Cristina Dalazen Gonçalves, Juliana Cavalli, Graziela Cleuza Vieira, Larissa R. Laurindo, Róli Rodrigues Simões, Igor dos Santos Coelho, Adair Roberto Soares dos Santos, A. Marcolino, Maira Miranda Cola, Rafael Dutra less
Favailable in PDF and HTMLMechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation(review)Commentary icon2017-(25)Michael R Hamblin
Favailable in PDF and HTMLComparative study among three different phototherapy protocols to treat chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in hamsters635 nm (LEDs), 660 nmNo comments yet icon2016-(10)Luana Campos, Érika P. Cruz, Filipi S. Pereira, Victor E. Arana-Chavez, Alyne Simões
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe role of near-infrared light-emitting diodes in aging adults related to inflammation(review)Commentary icon2015-(12)Onyekachi Ibe, Erin Morency, Pablo Sosa, Lori Burkow-Heikkinen
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffect of Prophylactic Low Level Laser Therapy on Oral Mucositis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis(review)No comments yet icon2014-(10)Sapna Oberoi, Gabriele Zamperlini–Netto, Joseph Beyene, Nathaniel S. Treister, Lillian Sung
Aavailable in HTML808 nm Wavelength Light Induces a Dose-Dependent Alteration in Microglial Polarization and Resultant Microglial Induced Neurite Growth808 nm - 0.2-30 J/cm2No comments yet icon2013-(1)Ramona E. von Leden, Sean J. Cooney, Teresa M. Ferrara, Yujia Zhao, Clifton L. Dalgard, Juanita J. Anders, Kimberly R. Byrnes
Favailable in PDFSystematic review of laser and other light therapy for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients(review)No comments yet icon2013-(9)Cesar Migliorati, Ian Hewson
Favailable in PDFEffects of 940 nm light-emitting diode (led) on sciatic nerve regeneration in rats940 nm (LEDs) - (9.5 mW/cm2) 4 J/cm2Commentary icon2011-(7)Karla Guivernau Gaudens Serafim, Solange de Paula Ramos, Franciele Mendes de Lima, Marcelo Carandina, Osny Ferrari, Ivan Frederico Lupiano Dias, Dari de Oliveira Toginho Filho, Cláudia Patrícia Cardoso Martins Siqueira
Posibble Anti-Cancer properties of low-level red and infrared light Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Wavelenght - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of photobiomodulation on the redox state of healthy and cancer cells
780 nm - 5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(15)Clara Maria Gonçalves de Faria, Heloisa Ciol, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato, Sebastião Pratavieira
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation induces murine macrophages polarization toward M2 phenotype945 nm (LEDs) - 3.6 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(5)Valdison P. Reis, Mauro V. Paloschi, Cristina M. A. Rego, Maria Naiara M. Tavares, Charles N. Boeno, Jéssica A. Lopes, Alex A. Ferreira e Ferreira, Andreimar M. Soares, Stella R. Zamuner, Juliana P. Zuliani
Favailable in PDFPhotobiomodulation, Energy and Cancer: A Quantum Notion(review)Commentary icon2021-(10)Michael J. Gonzalez, José Olalde, Kenneth Cintron, Jorge R. Miranda-Massari, Michael H. Weber
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of photobiomodulation on cellular viability and cancer stem cell phenotype in oral squamous cell carcinoma660 nm - 3-6 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(10)Ana Melissa Ccopa Ibarra, Mônica Pereira Garcia, Marlene Ferreira, Daniela de Fátima Teixeira da Silva, Christiane Pavani, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Fabio Daumas Nunes, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues
Aavailable in HTMLLow-level laser irradiation potentiates anticancer activity of p-coumaric acid against human malignant melanoma cells660 nm - 1-6 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(1)Zahra Kianmehr, Khatereh Khorsandi, Maryam Mohammadi, Rezab Hosseinzadeh
Aavailable in HTMLCellular transformations in near-infrared light-induced apoptosis in cancer cells revealed by label-free CARS imaging808 nm - 0.3-30 J/cm2Commentary icon2019-(1)Svitlana M. Levchenko, Andrey N. Kuzmin, Artem Pliss, Tymish Y. Ohulchanskyy, Paras N. Prasad, Junle Qu
Aavailable in HTMLLow-Level Laser Therapy May Have Cancer Fighting Role-No comments yet icon2016-(0)Lars Hode
Favailable in PDFQuantitative Proteomics Reveals Middle Infrared Radiation-Interfered Networks in Breast Cancer Cells3000-5000 nmNo comments yet icon2015-(13)Hsin-Yi Chang, Ming-Hua Li, Tsui-Chin Huang, Chia-Lang Hsu, Shang-Ru Tsai, Si-Chen Lee, Hsuan-Cheng Huang, Hsueh-Fen Juan
Aavailable in HTMLSelective cytotoxic effects of low-power laser irradiation on human oral cancer cells810 nm - 10-60 J/cm2No comments yet icon2015-(1)Wei-Zhe Liang, Pei-Feng Liu, Earl Fu, Hao-Sheng Chung, Chung-Ren Jan, Chih-Hsuan Wu, Chih-Wen Shu, Yao-Dung Hsieh
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubCancer Phototherapy via Selective Photoinactivation of Respiratory Chain Oxidase to Trigger a Fatal Superoxide Anion Burst (mitocon.)635 nm - (112 mW/cm2), etc.No comments yet icon2014-(14)Shengnan Wu, Feifan Zhou, Yanchun Wei, Wei R. Chen, Qun Chen, Da Xing
Other Therapeutic Uses of low-level red and infrared light Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Wavelenght - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Aavailable in HTMLAssessment of Effects of Low-Level Light Therapy on Scalp Condition and Hair Growth630-970 nmNo comments yet icon2023-(1)Jin Hee Kim, Hyung Seok Son, Da-Ae Yu, Yong Beom Choe, Yang Won Lee
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotobiomodulation for Correction of Systemic Disorders of Experimental Pain Syndromes810 nm - 6 J/cm2 (55 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2023-(10)Alla G. Polyakova, Anna G. Soloveva, Petr V. Peretyagin, Anna N. Belova, Kseniya L. Belyaeva
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLIGHTSITE II Randomized Multicenter Trial: Evaluation of Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation in Non-exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration590 nm + 660 nm + 850 nm (4 + 65 + 0.6 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2023-(16)Ben Burton, Maurizio Battaglia Parodi, Ignasi Jürgens, Xavier Zanlonghi, Dan Hornan, Johann Roider, Katrin Lorenz, Marion R. Munk, Cindy L. Croissant, Stephanie E. Tedford, Michael Walker, Rene Ruckert, Clark E. Tedford
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe effects of low power laser light at 661 nm on wound healing in a scratch assay fibroblast model661 nm - 3-4.5 J/cm2Commentary icon2023-(9)Efstathios Giannakopoulos, Annita Katopodi, Michail Rallis, Konstantinos Politopoulos, Eleni Alexandratou
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation assay of muscle cells C2C12 after irradiation with LED device660 nm `+ 850 nm - (5.6 mW/cm2) 3.4 J/cm2Commentary icon2022-(11)Elessandro Váguino de Lima, Cristina Pacheco-Soares, Newton Soares da Silva
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubComparative study on Photobiomodulation between 630 nm and 810 nm LED in diabetic wound healing both in vitro and in vivo630 nm, 810 nm - (1-10 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2022-(10)Hongyou Zhao, Tengda Ji, Tianzhen Sun, Haolin Liu, Yidi Liu, Defu Chen, Ying Wang, Yizhou Tan, Jing Zeng, Haixia Qiu, Ying Gu
Favailable in PDF, HTML and Epub670nm photobiomodulation modulates bioenergetics and oxidative stress, in rat Müller cells challenged with high glucose670 nm - 4.5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(14)Hannah J. Nonarath, Alexandria E. Hall, Gopika SenthilKumar, Betsy Abroe, Janis T. Eells, Elizabeth S. Liedhegne
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNovel Application of Light-Emitting Diode Therapy in the Treatment of Eyebrow Loss in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia665 nm - 37 J/cm2 (68 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2021-(10)Agnieszka Gerkowicz, Joanna Bartosińska, Dorota Raczkiewicz, Mirosław Kwaśny, Dorota Krasowska
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEfficacy of low level laser therapy in nerve injury repair—a new era in therapeutic agents and regenerative treatments(review)No comments yet icon2021-(15)Xellen Cunha Muniz, Ana Carolina Correa de Assis, Bruna Stefane Alves de Oliveira, Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira, Muhammad Bilal, Hafiz M. N. Iqbal, Renato Nery Soriano
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation Therapy on Myocardial Infarction in Rats: Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Implications to Cardiac Remodeling660 nm - 1.15 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(1)Regiane dos Santos Feliciano, Allan Luís Barboza Atum, Érico Gustavo da Silva Ruiz, Andrey Jorge Serra, Ednei Luiz Antônio Martha Trindade Manchini, Jairo Montemor Augusto Silva, Paulo José Ferreira Tucci, Lubov Nathanson, Mariana Morris, Maria Cristina Chavantes, José Antônio Silva Júnior
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation effect of red LED (630 nm) on the free radical levels produced by pulp cells under stress conditions630 nm - 4-30 J/cm2 (40-80 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2021-(1)Jéssica Fernanda Sena Bonvicini, Fernanda Gonçalves Basso, Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa, Carlos José Soares, Ana Paula Turrioni
Favailable in PDFEffects of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Reactive Oxygen Species, Platelet Aggregation Activity, and the Expression of Growth Factors in the Process of Regeneration of Chronic Wounds660 nm - 1 J/cm2No comments yet icon2021-(9)Nataliia Babenko, Sergey Pavlov
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation invigorating collagen deposition, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and Ki67 expression during dermal wound repair in mice632 nm - 2-4 J/cm2Commentary icon2020-(10)Vijendra Prabhu, Bola Sadashiva Satish Rao, Anuradha Calicut Kini Rao, Keerthana Prasad, Krishna Kishore Mahato
Favailable in PDF and HTML830 nm photobiomodulation therapy promotes engraftment of human umbilical cord blood derived hematopoietic stem cells830 nm - 2 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(8)Jingke Yang, Li Wang, Mei X. Wu
Aavailable in HTMLErgogenic Effects of Photobiomodulation on Performance in the 30-Second Wingate Test A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study630 nm - 4.6 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(1)Julio C. Molina Correa, Susana Padoin, Pedro Varoni, Michelli Demarchi, Lucinar Flores, Fernando Nampo, Solange de Paula Ramos
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLight-emitting diode photobiomodulation therapy for non-specific low back pain in working nurses A single-center, double-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial630 nm + 850 nm - (8 mW/cm2 + 14 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2020-(6)Yen-Po Lin, Ying-Hao Su, Shih-Fang Chin, Yu-Ching Chou, Wei-Tso Chia
Aavailable in HTMLSunlight and health: shifting the focus from vitamin D3 to photobiomodulation by red and near-infrared light-No comments yet icon2020-(1)Vladimir Heiskanen, Morgan Pfiffner, Timo Partonen
Favailable in PDFPhotobiomodulation and the expression of genes related to the JAK/STAT signalling pathway in wounded and diabetic wounded cells660 nm - 5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(1)Sandy Winfield Jere, Nicolette Nadene Houreld, Heidi Abrahamse
Aavailable in HTMLLight-emitting diode irradiation using 660 nm promotes human fibroblast HSP90 expression and changes cellular activity and morphology660 nmNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Sun-Hyang Choi, So-Young Chang, Raktim Biswas, Phil-Sang Chung, Sangjoon Mo, Min Young Lee, Jin Chul Ahn
Aavailable in HTMLPhotobiomodulation of the microbiome: implications for metabolic and inflammatory diseases660 nm, 808 nmNo comments yet icon2018-(1)Brian Bicknell, Ann Liebert, Daniel Johnstone, Hosen Kiat
Favailable in PDFMitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion) and collagen production in a rat model of diabetic wound healing treated by photobiomodulation: comparison of 904 nm laser and 850 nm light-emitting diode (LED)850 nm, 904 nm - 14-18 J/cm2No comments yet icon2018-(7)José Carlos Tatmatsu-Rocha, Carla Roberta Tim, Lucimar Avo, Rubens Bernardes-Filho, Patricia Brassolatti, Hueliton Wilian Kido, Michael R. Hamblin, Nivaldo Antonio Parizotto
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe influence of low level laser irradiation on vascular reactivity10-110 mWNo comments yet icon2018-(4)Magdelena Mackiewicz-Milewska, Elżbieta Grześk, Andrzej C. Kroszczyński, Małgorzata Cisowska-Adamiak, Hanna Mackiewicz-Nartowicz, Lilianna Baran, Iwona Szymkuć-Bukowska, Michał Wiciński, Wojciech Hagner, Grzegorz Grześk
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of low-level laser therapy on the healing process of donor site in patients with grade 3 burn ulcer after skin graft surgery (a randomized clinical trial)655 nm - 2 J/cm2No comments yet icon2018-(1)Reza Vaghardoost, Mahnoush Momeni, Nooshafarin Kazemikhoo, Soheila Mokmeli, Mostafa Dahmardehei, Fereshteh Ansari, Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh, Parisa Sabr joo, Sara Mey Abadi, Soheila Naderi Gharagheshlagh, Saeed Sassani
Favailable in PDFLaser induced differentiation of human adipose stem cells to functional neuronal cells [thesis]630 nm, 825 nm - 5-25 J/cm2Commentary icon2017-(182)Sajan George
Aavailable in HTMLFar infrared promotes wound healing through activation of Notch1 signaling-No comments yet icon2017-(30)Yung-Ho Hsu, Yuan-Feng Lin, Cheng-Hsien Chen, Yu-Jhe Chiu, Hui-Wen Chiu
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubBiological effects and medical applications of infrared radiation(review)No comments yet icon2017-(1)Shang-Ru, Tsai, Michael R. Hamblin
Favailable in PDF and HTMLA Role for Photobiomodulation in the Prevention of Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury: A Systematic Review and Potential Molecular Mechanisms(review)No comments yet icon2017-(13)Ann Liebert , Andrew Krause, Neil Goonetilleke, Brian Bicknell, Hosen Kiat
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation reduces drusen volume and improves visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in dry age-related macular degeneration590-790 nm 0.1-7.68 J/cm2No comments yet icon2016-(8)Graham F. Merry, Marion R. Munk, Robert S. Dotson, Michael G. Walker, Robert G. Deven
Favailable in PDF and HTMLSpecific LED-based red light photo-stimulation procedures improve overall sperm function and reproductive performance of boar ejaculates620-630 nmCommentary icon2016-(13)Marc Yeste, Francesc Codony, Efrén Estrada, Miquel Lleonart, Sam Balasch, Alejandro Peña, Sergi Bonet, Joan E. Rodríguez-Gil
Favailable in HTMLEffect of low-level laser therapy on angiogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase-2 immunoexpression in wound repair660 nm - 4 J/cm2No comments yet icon2016-(9)Melyssa Lima de Medeiros, Irami Araújo-Filho, Efigênia Maria Nogueira da Silva,Wennye Scarlat de Sousa Queiroz, Ciro Dantas Soares, Maria Goretti Freire de Carvalho, Maria Aparecida Medeiros Maciel
Favailable in PDFPhototherapy with combination of super-pulsed laser and light-emitting diodes is beneficial in improvement of muscular performance (strength and muscular endurance), dyspnea, and fatigue sensation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease640 nm + 875 nm + 905 nmNo comments yet icon2015-(7)Eduardo Foschini Miranda, Luís Vicente Franco de Oliveira, Fernanda Colella Antonialli, Adriane Aver Vanin, Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffect of Low Power Laser Irradiation on the Ability of Cell Growth and Myogenic Differentiation of Myoblasts Cultured In Vitro (regeneration)632.8 nm - (6 mW/cm2) 0.3-6.3 J/cm2No comments yet icon2014-(8)Cui-Ping Zhang, Shao-Dan Li, Yan Chen, Yan-Ming Jiang, Peng Chen, Chang-Zhen Wang, Xiao-Bing Fu, Hong-Xiang Kang, Ben-Jian Shen, Jie Liang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubStimulative Effects of Low Intensity He-Ne Laser Irradiation on the Proliferative Potential and Cell-Cycle Progression of Myoblasts in Culture (regeneration)632.8 nm - (6 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2014-(9)Cui-Ping Zhang, Shao-Dan Li, Yan Chen, Yan-Ming Jiang, Peng Chen, Chang-Zhen Wang, Xiao-Bing Fu, Hong-Xiang Kang, Ben-Jian Shen, Jie Liang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubA Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Red and Near-Infrared Light Treatment in Patient Satisfaction, Reduction of Fine Lines, Wrinkles, Skin Roughness, and Intradermal Collagen Density Increase (rejuvenation)611–650, 570–850 nm - 9 J/cm2No comments yet icon2014-(8)Alexander Wunsch, Karsten Matuschka
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotobiomodulation on Bax and Bcl-2 Proteins and SIRT1/PGC-1α Axis mRNA Expression Levels of Aging Rat Skeletal Muscle810 nm - (125 mW/cm2) 3.75 J/cm2Commentary icon2014-(9)Fang-Hui Li, Yan-Ying Liu, Fei Qin, Qing Luo, Hai-Ping Yang, Quan-Guang Zhang, Timon Cheng-Yi Liu

.

.

Go to top of the page