Loading...

Generating PDF ...

  1. Applied Fields - Experimental › 
  2. Extremely Low Frequencies Effects › 
  3. ELF - Electromagnetic Fields Experiments
zoom-in section zoom-out section

ELF - Electromagnetic Fields Experiments
Experimental procedures and their application in regenerative medicine and cancer treatment

Pablo Andueza Munduate

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) influence biological systems through mechanisms that include ion channel modulation, bioelectric field alignment, and intracellular signaling enhancement. This section examines the experimental findings from various studies, focusing on ELF-EMF effects at very low intensities and the use of Schumann resonance frequencies. ...

Key insights into cellular differentiation, tissue regeneration, and systemic coherence highlight the therapeutic potential of ELF-EMFs in medical and biophysical applications.

ELF-EMFs, ranging from 3 Hz to 300 Hz, have demonstrated non-thermal biological effects across a variety of experimental setups. These fields interact with biological tissues by modulating ion flux, aligning bioelectric fields, and enhancing coherence within cellular systems. This section explores the diverse effects of ELF-EMFs, emphasizing very low-intensity exposures and the resonance frequencies characteristic of the Earth’s natural electromagnetic environment.

Mechanisms of ELF-EMF Interactions:

  • Ion Cyclotron Resonance (ICR):

    • ELF-EMFs tuned to ICR frequencies modulate calcium and magnesium ion concentrations, influencing cell signaling and metabolism (Trzyna et al., 2021).

  • Membrane Potential and Ion Channels:

    • Modulation of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) by ELF-EMFs alters intracellular calcium levels, affecting cellular excitability and signaling (Morabito et al., 2017).

  • Resonance with Schumann Frequencies:

    • Frequencies such as 7.8 Hz, corresponding to the fundamental Schumann resonance, enhance cellular processes such as differentiation and energy transfer (Baek et al., 2014).

Biological Effects of ELF-EMFs:

  • Cellular Differentiation:

    • Stem cell differentiation into osteogenic, chondrogenic, and neuronal lineages is enhanced under ELF-EMF exposure, with optimal frequencies and intensities varying by cell type (Zhou et al., 2021).

    • Very low intensities, such as 0.0025 mT at 7 Hz, effectively promote cardiac and angiogenic differentiation, highlighting the efficacy of fine-tuned parameters (Ledda et al., 2018).

  • Proliferation and Regeneration:

    • Enhanced proliferation of neural progenitor cells and mesenchymal stem cells has been observed in low-intensity ELF-EMF studies, linked to calcium influx and Akt pathway activation (Cheng et al., 2015).

    • Tissue repair and bone mineral density improvements occur with frequencies such as 50 Hz and intensities around 0.6 mT (Yan et al., 2015).

Therapeutic Applications:

  • Neuroregeneration and Cognitive Enhancement:

    • ELF-EMFs improve neurogenesis and cognitive functions, with 50 Hz at 1 mT enhancing olfactory memory and subventricular zone neurogenesis in animal models (Mastrodonato et al., 2018).

    • Schumann resonance-based frequencies show promise in supporting neuronal differentiation and synaptic plasticity.

  • Oncology:

    • Targeted ELF-EMF applications at tumor-specific frequencies inhibit cancer cell proliferation by disrupting ion transport and cellular coherence.

  • Cardiac and Vascular Therapy:

    • Low-intensity ELF-EMFs promote cardiac repair and vascular regeneration, providing non-invasive options for treating degenerative cardiovascular conditions (Ledda et al., 2018).

Experimental Evidence:

  • Frequency-Dependent Effects:

    • ELF-EMFs exhibit distinct effects depending on frequency and intensity, with key findings including:

      • Enhanced osteoblast activity at 50 Hz and 0.6 mT (Yan et al., 2015).

      • Chondrogenic differentiation optimized at 35–58 Hz and 0.1 mT (Zerillo et al., 2024).

      • Schumann resonance frequencies facilitating epigenetic reprogramming and cellular coherence (Baek et al., 2014).

  • Very Low-Intensity Applications:

    • Studies at intensities as low as 0.0025 mT reveal significant biological responses, demonstrating the sensitivity of cellular systems to ELF-EMF exposure (Ledda et al., 2018).

Discussion: ELF-EMFs represent a potent tool for modulating biological systems, leveraging resonance phenomena and bioelectric coherence. The experimental evidence highlights the critical importance of frequency and intensity tuning to achieve desired outcomes. Future research should integrate quantum biological frameworks to further elucidate the interplay between ELF-EMFs, cellular coherence, and systemic health.

Conclusion: Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields, particularly at very low intensities and Earth-resonant frequencies, hold immense potential for advancing therapeutic strategies. By aligning bioelectric fields and enhancing systemic coherence, ELF-EMFs pave the way for innovative medical applications and a deeper understanding of biophysical processes.

Keywords: extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields, Schumann resonance, cellular differentiation, neuroregeneration, bioelectric fields, ion cyclotron resonance, systemic coherence.

-Text generated by AI superficially, for more specific but also more surprising data check the tables below-

Very related sections:

expand upper introductory text Generate PDF ⇊ Paginate ≣

text updated (AI generated): 31/12/2024
tables updated (Human): 22/04/2025

Applied Fields - Experimental
ELF - Electromagnetic Fields Experiments

Cellular Differentiation induced by Extremely Low Frequency EMF Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Frequency - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExtremely low frequency–electromagnetic fields promote chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells through a conventional genetic program35-58 Hz - 0.1 mTCommentary icon2024-(12)Lucrezia Zerillo, Concetta Claudia Coletta, Jessica Rafaella Madera, Gabriella Grasso, Angelapia Tutela, Pasquale Vito, Romania Stilo, Tiziana Zotti
Aavailable in HTMLElectromagnetic field-mediated chitosan/gelatin/nano-hydroxyapatite and bone-derived scaffolds regulate the osteoblastic and chondrogenic phenotypes of adipose-derived stem cells to construct osteochondral tissue engineering niche in vitro1-2 mTCommentary icon2024-(1)Xueyan Hu, Ya Su, Jie Xu, Yuen Yee Cheng, Tianqing Liu, Xiangqin Li, Xiao Ma, Zhen Chen, Kedong Song
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe Dynamic(s) of Adipose Stem Cell System, Their Survival, and Cessation under the Influence of Electromagnetic Fields (ICR)76.6 Hz - 0.02 mTCommentary icon2021-(6)Anna Trzyna, Dorota B. Bądziul, Paweł Jakubczyk, Damian S. Bocak, Marian Cholewa, Agnieszka Banaś-Ząbczyk
Aavailable in HTMLThe frequency window effect of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields in promoting osteogenic differentiation and bone formation involves extension of osteoblastic primary cilia and activation of protein kinase A10-100 Hz - 1.6 mTCommentary icon2021-(1)Jian Zhou, Yu Hai Gao, Bao Ying Zhu, Wen Fang He, Gang Wang, Cory J. Xian, Ke Ming Chen
Favailable in PDF and HTMLDirectionalities of magnetic fields and topographic scaffolds synergise to enhance MSC chondrogenesis1 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(15)Cenk Celik, Alfredo Franco-Obregón, Eng Hin Lee, James H. P. Hui, Zheng Yang
Aavailable in HTMLEMF frequency dependent differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to astrocyte cells25-75 Hz - 0.4 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(1)Nader Asadian, Majid Jadidi, Manouchehr Safari, Taha Jadidi, Mahbobeh Gholami
Aavailable in HTMLEnhanced osteogenesis of bone marrow stem cells cultured on hydroxyapatite/collagen I scaffold in the presence of low-frequency magnetic field15 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Huaixi Wang, Xiangyu Tang, Wenkai Li, Jingyuan Chen, Hao Li, Jiyuan Yan, Xuefeng Yuan, Hua Wu, Chaoxu Liu
Aavailable in HTMLExtremely low frequency magnetic field induces human neuronal differentiation through NMDA receptor activation-No comments yet icon2019-(1)Alp Özgün, Ana Marote, Leo A. Behie, António Salgado, Bora Garipcan
Aavailable in HTMLEfficacy of pulsed electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic fields tuned to the ion cyclotron resonance frequency of Ca2+ on chondrogenic differentiation (ICR)-No comments yet icon2019-(1)Hanie Kavand, Harald van Lintel, Philippe Renaud
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNon-Ionizing Radiation for Cardiac Human Amniotic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Commitment: A Physical Strategy in Regenerative Medicine (ICR)7 Hz - 0.0025 mTCommentary icon2018-(17)Mario Ledda, Enrico D’Emilia, Maria Grazia Lolli, Rodolfo Marchese, Claudio De Lazzari, Antonella Lisi
F
Co-Culture with Human Osteoblasts and Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Improve Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells16-26 Hz - 0.006-0.282 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(14)Sabrina Ehnert, Martijn van Griensven, Marina Unger, Hanna Scheffler, Karsten Falldorf, Anne-Kristin Fentz, Claudine Seeliger, Steffen Schröter, Andreas K. Nussler, Elizabeth R. Balmayor
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExtremely low frequency electromagnetic fields promote mesenchymal stem cell migration by increasing intracellular Ca2+ and activating the FAK/Rho GTPases signaling pathways in vitro7.5-50 Hz - 1mTNo comments yet icon2018-(10)Yingchi Zhang, Jiyuan Yan, Haoran Xu, Yong Yang, Wenkai Li, Hua Wu, Chaoxu Liu
Favailable in PDF and HTMLOlfactory memory is enhanced in mice exposed to extremely low- frequency electromagnetic fields via Wnt/β-catenin dependent modulation of subventricular zone neurogenesis50 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2018-(15)Alessia Mastrodonato, Saviana Antonella Barbati, Lucia Leone, Claudia Colussi, Katia Gironi, Marco Rinaudo, Roberto Piacentini, Christine A. Denny, Claudio Grassi
Aavailable in HTMLExtremely low-frequency electromagnetic field induces neural differentiation of hBM-MSCs through regulation of (Zn)-metallothionein-3-No comments yet icon2017-(1)Anastasia Rosebud Aikins, Sung-Won Hong, Hyun-Jung Kim, Cheol-Ho Yoon, Joo-Hee Chung, MiJung Kim, Chan-Wha Kim
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubExtremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Affect Myogenic Processes in C2C12 Myoblasts: Role of Gap-Junction-Mediated Intercellular Communication50 Hz, 0.1-1 mTCommentary icon2017-(11)Caterina Morabito, Nathalie Steimberg, Francesca Rovetta, Jennifer Boniotti, Simone Guarnieri, Giovanna Mazzoleni, Maria A. Mariggiò
Favailable in PDFExtremely low-frequency electromagnetic field promotes astrocytic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by modulating SIRT1 expression50 Hz, 1 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(7)Won-Yong Jeong, Jun-Beom Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Chan-Wha Kim
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of Electromagnetic Stimulation on Gene Expression of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Repair of Bone Lesions15 Hz, 0.2 mTCommentary icon2016-(11)Maryam Jazayeri, Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar, Nooshin Haghighipour, Bahram Bolouri, Fereshteh Mirahmadi, Mehdi Farokhi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExtremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Promote In Vitro Neuronal Differentiation and Neurite Outgrowth of Embryonic Neural Stem Cells via Up-Regulating TRPC150 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2016-(21)Qinlong Ma, Chunhai Chen, Ping Deng, Gang Zhu, Min Lin, Lei Zhang, Shangcheng Xu, Mindi He, Yonghui Lu, Weixia Duan, Huifeng Pi, Zhengwang Cao, Liping Pei, Min Li , Chuan Liu, Yanwen Zhang, Min Zhong, Zhou Zhou, Zhengping Yu
Aavailable in HTMLPulsed electromagnetic fields promote survival and neuronal differentiation of human BM-MSCs-No comments yet icon2016-(1)Enerelt Urnukhsaikhan, Hyunjin Cho, Tsogbadrakh Mishig-Ochir, Young-Kwon Seo, Jung-Kueg Park
Aavailable in HTMLPulsed magnetic therapy increases osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells only if they are pre-committed-No comments yet icon2016-(1)Letizia Ferroni, Ilaria Tocco, Andrea De Pieri, Martina Menarin, Enrico Fermi, Adriano Piattelli, Chiara Gardin, Barbara Zavan
Favailable in PDFThe effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells in rats with cerebral ischemia [thesis]50 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2016-(170)Gao Qiang
Aavailable in HTMLExtremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields enhance the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells cultured from ischemic brains50 Hz - 0.4 mTCommentary icon2015-(1)Yannana Cheng, Yiqina Dai, Ximina Zhu, Haochena Xu, Pinga Cai, Ruohongb Xia, Lizhenc Mao, Bing-Qiaoa Zhao, Wenyinga Fan
Aavailable in HTMLPulsed electromagnetic fields promote osteoblast mineralization and maturation needing the existence of primary cilia50 Hz - 0.6-3.6 mTCommentary icon2015-(9)Juan-Li Yan, Jian Zhou, Hui-Ping Ma, Xiao-Ni Ma, Yu-Hai Gao, Wen-Gui Shi, Qing-Qing Fang, Qian Ren, Cory J. Xian, Ke-Ming Chen
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubOsteogenic differentiation of amniotic epithelial cells: synergism of pulsed electromagnetic field and biochemical stimuli50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(10)Qian Wang,, Wenchao Wu, Xiaoyu Han, Ai Zheng, Song Lei, Jiang Wu, Huaiqing Chen, Chengqi He, Fengming Luo, Xiaojing Liu
Favailable in PDFElectromagnetic Fields Mediate Efficient Cell Reprogramming Into a Pluripotent State50 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2014-(14)Soonbong Baek, Xiaoyuan Quan, Soochan Kim, Christopher Lengner, Jung-Keug Park, Jongpil Kim
Aavailable in HTMLStimulation of Neural Differentiation in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Incorporated with MNPs50 HzNo comments yet icon2014-(1)Yun-Kyong Choi, Dong Heon Lee, Young-Kwon Seo, Hyun Jung, Jung-Keug Park, Hyunjin Cho
Aavailable in HTMLEgr1 mediated the neuronal differentiation induced by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(1)Yeju Seong, Jihye Moon, Jongpil Kim
Favailable in PDFEpigenetic Modulation of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis by Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(15)Lucia Leone, Salvatore Fusco,Alessia Mastrodonato, Roberto Piacentini, Saviana Antonella Barbati, Salvatore Zaffina, Giovambattista Pani, Maria Vittoria Podda, Claudio Grassi
Aavailable in HTMLThe Time-Dependent Manner of Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Fields on Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Proliferation, Differentiation, and Mineralization15 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(1)Ming-Yu Song, Ji-Zhe Yu, Dong-Ming Zhao, Sheng Wei, Yang Liu, Yue-Ming Hu, Wen-Chun Zhao, Yong Yang, Hua Wu
Favailable in PDFElectromagnetic fields induce neural differentiation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells via ROS mediated EGFR activation50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2013-(7)Jeong-Eun Park, Young-Kwon Seo, Hee-Hoon Yoon, Chan-Wha Kim, Jung-Keug Park, Songhee Jeon
Experimental application of ELF-EMF on Neurons & Brain Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Frequency - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Treatment on ASD Symptoms in Children: A Pilot Study1-80 Hz - 0.001-0.020 mTCommentary icon2024-(23)Kierra Pietramala, Alessandro Greco, Alberto Garoli, Danielle Roblin
Aavailable in HTMLElectromagnetic field enhanced flow state: Insights from electrophysiological measures, self-reported experiences, and gameplay6-20 HzNo comments yet icon2024-(1)Anthony S. Zanetti, Kevin S. Saroka, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubExploring Mitochondrial Interactions with Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: An Insightful Inquiry into Strategies for Addressing Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Neuropathy1-250 Hz - 0.001-0.25 mTNo comments yet icon2024-(7)Diego Chianese, Massimo Bonora, Maria Sambataro, Luisa Sambato, Luca Dalla Paola, Elena Tremoli, Ilenia Pia Cappucci, Marco Scatto, Paolo Pinton, Massimo Picari, Letizia Ferroni, Barbara Zavan
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTheta Frequency Electromagnetic Stimulation Enhances Functional Recovery After Stroke5-40 Hz - 0-035-0.25 mTCommentary icon2023-(13)Naohiko Okabe, Mary Hovanesyan, Srbui Azarapetian, Weiye Dai, Batsheva Weisinger, Ana Parabucki, Shira Reznik Balter, Esther Shohami, Yaron Segal, S. Thomas Carmichael
Favailable in PDFPulsed electromagnetic field stimulation enhances neurite outgrowth in neural cells and modulates inflammation in macrophages5 Hz (carrier 7.5-54 MHz) - 0.3 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(14)Francesco Fontana, Andrea Cafarelli, Francesco Iacoponi, Soria Gasparini, Tiziano Pratellesi, Abigail N. Koppes, Leonardo Ricotti
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubFrequency-tuned electromagnetic field therapy improves post-stroke motor function: A pilot randomized controlled trial1-100 Hz - < 0.1 mTNo comments yet icon2022-(12)Batsheva Weisinger, Dharam P. Pandey, Jeffrey L. Saver, Arielle Hochberg, Adina Bitton, Glen M. Doniger, Assaf Lifshitz, Ofir Vardi, Esther Shohami, Yaron Segal, Shira Reznik Balter, Yael Djemal Kay, Ariela Alter, Atul Prasad, Natan M. Bornstein
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThe Subjective and Objective Improvement of Non-Invasive Treatment of Schumann Resonance in Insomnia—A Randomized and Double-Blinded Study (Schumann resonance frequency)7.83 HzNo comments yet icon2022-(12)Yu-Shu Huang, I. Tang, Wei-Chih Chin, Ling-Sheng Jang, Chin-Pang Lee, Chen Lin, Chun-Pai Yang, Shu-Ling Cho
Favailable in PDFImprovement of Cognitive Indicators in Male Monkeys Exposed to Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields12 Hz - 0.0007 mTCommentary icon2022-(9)M. Kazemi, H. Aliyari, S. Golabi, E. Tekieh, H. Tavakoli, M. Saberi, H. Sahraei
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPulsed EMF stimulation increased BDNF and activated S6 levels in the hippocampus of senescent rats0.045-1.250 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(4)T. Téglás, R. G. Shoemaker, G. Dörnyei, P. G. M. Luiten, C. Nyakasnyakas
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExploring the Inhibitory Effect of Low-frequency Magnetic Fields on Epileptiform Discharges in Juvenile Rat Hippocampus0.5 Hz - 0.13-0.25 mTCommentary icon2021-(15)Lei Dong, Gang Li, Yang Gao, Ling Lin, Xue-bin Cao, Yu Zheng
Favailable in PDFLow Power, Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Improves the Daytime Sleep Quality2 Hz, 8 Hz - 0.000004 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(2)V. B. Dorokhov, D. S. Sakharov, A. O. Taranov, S. S. Gruzdeva, O. N. Tkachenko, G. N. Arsen’ev, N. V. Ligun, V. I. Torshin, Z. V. Bakaeva, E. B. Yakunina, D. S. Sveshnikov, Yu. P. Starshinov, O. V. Mankaeva, V. V. Dementienko
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of exposures to weak 2-Hz vs. 8-Hz electromagnetic fields on spectral characteristics of the electroencephalogram in afternoon nap2 Hz, 8 Hz - 0.000004 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(1)Vladimir B. Dorokhov, Anton O. Taranov, Dmitry S. Sakharov, Svetlana S. Gruzdeva, Olga N. Tkachenko, Gleb N. Arsenyev, Natalya V. Ligun, Dmitry S. Sveshnikov, Zarina B. Bakaeva, Valeriy V. Dementienko, Alexandra N. Puchkova
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExposure of the SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells to 50-Hz Magnetic Field: Comparison Between Two-Dimensional (2D) and Three-Dimensional (3D) In Vitro Cultures50 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2020-(16)Claudia Consales, Alessio Butera, Caterina Merla, Emanuela Pasquali, Vanni Lopresto, Rosanna Pinto, Maria Pierdomenico, Mariateresa Mancuso, Carmela Marino, Barbara Benassi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPulsed Electromagnetic Fields Stimulate HIF-1α-Independent VEGF Release in 1321N1 Human Astrocytes Protecting Neuron-like SH-SY5Y Cells from Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation75 Hz - 1.5 mTCommentary icon2020-(12)Fabrizio Vincenzi, Silvia Pasquini, Stefania Setti, Simona Salati, Ruggero Cadossi, Pier Andrea Borea, Katia Varani
Favailable in PDFElectromagnetic fields (EMF) facilitate cell migration and BrdU incorporation during an EMF-sensitive phase in a rat neurosphere assay in vitro50 Hz - 0.1 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(5)Masami Ishido, Eiko Shimaya
Aavailable in HTMLThe Mitochondria/Caspase-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway Plays a Role in the Positive Effects of a Power frequency electromagnetic field on Alzheimer’s Disease Neuronal Model50 Hz - 0.1 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(1)Hongyan Zuo, Xiao Liu, Yang Li, Dewen Wang, Yanhui Hao, Chao Yu, Xinpin, Xua Ruiyun Peng, Tao Song
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffectiveness of NexQuest Natural Frequency Technology ® on sleep and mood of adults with insomnia symptoms: a randomized, double blind and placebo controlled crossover trial-No comments yet icon2020-(40)Stephanie Hooper, Tarah Lynch, Kevin Coyle, David Hooper, Heather A. Hausenblas
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Exposure to a Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Daytime Sleep Architecture and Length1 Hz - 0.000004 mTCommentary icon2019-(6)Vladimir B. Dorokhov, , Anton I. Taranov, Anna M. Narbut, Dmitry S. Sakharov, Svetlana S. Gruzdeva, Olga N. Tkachenko, Gleb N. Arsenév, Ilya S. Blochin, Arcady A. Putilov
Favailable in PDFAn extremely low-frequency magnetic field can affect CREB protein conformation which may have a role in neuronal activities including memory50 Hz - 0.45-2.4 mTCommentary icon2019-(34)Saqer Mohammad Darwish, Anthar Darwish, Deya S. Darwish
Favailable in PDFCan Magnets Make Us Happy? Investigating the Role of Dopamine in Putative Antidepressant Low-Intensity Magnetic Stimulation [thesis]1-5 HzNo comments yet icon2019-(24)Alexander A. Sommerkamp-Homann
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Non-Focused ELF-EMF Treatment on EEG: Preliminary Study1-56 Hz - 0.02 mTCommentary icon2019-(15)Alessandro Greco, Alberto Garoli
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on hippocampal long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 region15-100 Hz - 0.5-2 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Yu Zheng, Jianhao Cheng, Lei Dong, Xiaoxu Ma, Qingyao Kong
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of the Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on NMDA-Receptor Gene Expres- sion and Visual Working Memory in Male Rhesus Macaques12 Hz - 0.0007 mTCommentary icon2018-(10)Masoomeh Kazemi, Hedayat Sahraei, Hamed Aliyari, Elaheh Tekieh, Mehdi Saberi, Hassan Tavacoli, Gholam Hossein Meftahi, Hossein Ghanaati, Maryam Salehi, Mostafa Hajnasrollah
Aavailable in HTMLLow frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes the recovery of neurological function after spinal cord injury in rats-No comments yet icon2018-(1)Ziyu Li, Fei Yao, Li Cheng, Wendan Cheng, Lei Qi, Shuisheng Yu, Liqian Zhang, Xiaowei Zha, Juehua Jing
Favailable in PDFThe nature of axonal arborization occurring under the action of low frequency electromagnetic fields (water)0-100 HzCommentary icon2018-(5)Y. V. Pivovarenko
Favailable in PDFNeural Tissues Filter Electromagnetic Fields: Investigating Regional Processing of Induced Current in Ex vivo Brain Specimens2O nT (geomagnetic), 0.002-0.010 mTCommentary icon2017-(7)Nicolas Rouleau, Michael A Persinger
Favailable in PDFPersistent Improvements in the Quantitative Electroencephalographic (QEEG) Profile of a Patient Diagnosed With Toxic Encephalopathy by Weekly Application of Multifocal Magnetic Fields Generated by the QEEG of a Normal Person0.001-0.007 mTCommentary icon2016-(19)Kevin S. Saroka, Andrew E. Pellegrini, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFExtremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Facilitate Vesicle Endocytosis by Increasing Presynaptic Calcium Channel Expression at a Central Synapse50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(11)Zhi-cheng Sun, Jian-long Ge, Bin Guo, Jun Guo, Mei Hao Yi-chen Wu, Yi-an Lin, Ting La, Pan-tong Yao, Yan-ai Mei, Yi Feng, Lei Xue
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe Effect of Electromagnetic Field Treatment on Recovery from Ischemic Stroke in a Rat Stroke Model: Clinical, Imaging, and Pathological Findings3.9-17.2 Hz - 0.05 mTCommentary icon2015-(12)Y. Segal, L. Segal, T. Blumenfeld-Katzir, E. Sasson, V. Poliansky, E. Loeb, A. Levy, A. Alter, N. Bregman
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of two different waveforms of ELF MF on bioelectrical activity of antennal lobe neurons of Morimus funereus (Insecta, Coleoptera)50 Hz - 2 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(1)Dajana Todorović, Zlatko Prolić, Branka Petković, Aleksandar Kalauzi
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNeuronal Cellular Responses to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure: Implications Regarding Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(10)Marcella Reale, Mohammad A. Kamal, Antonia Patruno, Erica Costantini, Chiara D’Angelo, Miko Pesce, Nigel H. Greig
Aavailable in HTMLExposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields alters the calcium dynamics of cultured entorhinal cortex neurons50 Hz - 1-3 mTCommentary icon2014-(1)Fen-Lan Luoa, Nian Yanga, Chao Hea, Hong-Li Lib, Chao Lia, Fang Chena, Jia-Xiang Xionga, Zhi-An Hua, Jun Zhang
Favailable in PDFFacilitation of Declarative Memory and Congruent Brain States by Applications of Weak, Patterned Magnetic Fields: The Future of Memory Access?1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(13)Paula L. Corradini, Mark W. G. Collins, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFInvestigation of EEG changes during exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field to conduct brain signals3-45 Hz - 0.1 mT, 0.24 mT, 0.36 mTCommentary icon2014-(7)S. A. Shafiei, S. M. Firoozabadi, K. Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaie, M. Ghaba
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubExtremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) reduces oxidative stress in the brain of gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia50 Hz - 0.5 mTCommentary icon2014-(10)Snezana Raus Balind, Vesna Selakovic, Lidija Radenovic, Zlatko Prolic, Branka Janac
Aavailable in HTMLWeak field transcerebral pulsed electromagnetic fields in health care-No comments yet icon2014-(1)R. Kortekaas, S.M. van Belkum, L.E. van Nierop, R.A. Schoevers
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Modulates Na+ Currents in Rat Cerebellar Granule Cells through Increase of AA/PGE2 and EP Receptor-Mediated cAMP/PKA Pathway50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2013-(13)Yan-Lin He, Dong-Dong Liu, Yan-Jia Fang, Xiao-Qin Zhan, Jin-Jing Yao, Yan-Ai Me
Favailable in PDFEffect of low-frequency magnetic fields on brain electrical activity in human subjects60 HzNo comments yet icon2004-(7)Andrew A. Marino, Erik Nilsen, Andrew L. Chesson Jr., Clifton Frilot
Favailable in PDFOn the possibility of directly accessing every human brain by electromagnetic induction of fundamental algorithms-No comments yet icon1995-(10)Michael A. Persinger
Experimental application of ELF-EMF (Various) Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Frequency - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)

available in PDFEffect of low frequency magnetic field (LFMF) on germination and vigour of accelerated aged radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds0.1-195 Hz - 0.01-0.03 mTCommentary icon2024-(10)Xianzong Xia, Anna Zająс-Woźnialis, Gregorio Padula, Leszek Kubisz, Roman Hołubowicz
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThe Effect of Bio-Electromagnetic Energy Regulation Therapy on Erectile Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial30 Hz - 0.001-0.035 mTCommentary icon2024-(12)Abdulaziz Ali Y. Alzharani, Ali M. Alshami, Turki Abualait, Hatem Al Azman, Foziah Jabbar Alshamrani, Yahya Hilal Alzahrani, Youssef A. Althobaiti
Aavailable in HTMLPreliminary Exploration of the Biophysical Mechanisms of Pulsed Magnetic Field- Induced Cell Permeabilization-Commentary icon2024-(1)Chi Ma, Mengnan Zhang, Fei Teng, Wei Zheng, Yan Mi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLModulation of biphasic pattern of cortical reorganization in spinal cord transected rats by external magnetic fields [preprint]50 Hz - 0.017 mTCommentary icon2024-(42)Sajeev Kaur, Kanwal Preet Kochhar, Suman Jain
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNeurite Growth and Electrical Activity in PC-12 Cells: Effects of H3 Receptor-Inspired Electromagnetic Fields and Inherent Schumann Frequencies (Schumann resonance frequency)71 Hz, 7.8 Hz - 0.001 mTCommentary icon2024-(9)Landon M. Lefebvre, Adam D. Plourde-Kelly, Kevin S. Saroka, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubResponse of photosynthesis and electrical reactions of wheat plants upon the action of magnetic fields in the Schumann resonance frequency band (Schumann resonance frequency)10.5-18 Hz - 0.018 mTCommentary icon2023-(7)Marina Grinberg, Nikolay Ilin, Yulia Nemtsova, Fedor Sarafanov, Angelina Ivanova, Alexey Dolinin, Polina Pirogova, Vladimir Vodeneev, Evgeny Mareev
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExtremely low-frequency electromagnetic field induces acetylation of heat shock proteins and enhances protein folding1-8 Hz - 0.01 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(10)Zhizhou Huang, Mikako Ito, Shaochuan Zhang, Takuro Toda, Jun-ichi Takeda, Tomoo Ogi, Kinji Ohno
Favailable in PDFA placebo-controlled clinical study to assess the impact of variable complex weak magnetic fields (VCMF’s) generated by the BeCurie™ (Evolv28) device on the subjects with perceived stress and anxiety [preprint]1-900 Hz - 0.00004-0.001 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(26)Mohan Krishna Jonnalagadda, Lalitha Palle, Shyam Sunder Pasumarthi, ProfileChaitanya Chakravarthi Gali
Favailable in PDF and HTMLClinical efficacy of electroacupuncture-like magnetic therapy compared to conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome30 HzCommentary icon2023-(8)Sui‐Foon Lo, Li‐Wei Chou, Huynh Chung, Hsiu‐Chen Lin
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThe Effect of an Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on the Drought Sensitivity of Wheat Plants (Schumann resonance frequency)14.3 Hz - 0.018 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(13)N. S. Mshenskaya, M. A. Grinberg, E. A. Kalyasova, V. A. Vodeneev, N. V. Ilin, N. N. Slyunyaev, E. A. Mareev, Y. V. Sinitsyna
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of Schumann resonance on the proliferation and migration of normal human epidermal keratinocytes and the expression of DEFB1 and SIRT1 (Schumann resonance frequency)7.8 HzCommentary icon2023-(5)Hidemi Sugiwaki, Mayumi Kotani, Akihito Fujita, Shinichi Moriwaki
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPlaying with Biophysics: How a Symphony of Different Electromagnetic Fields Acts to Reduce the Inflammation in Diabetic Derived Cells1-112 Hz - 0.001-0.195 mTCommentary icon2023-(15)Federica Zanotti, Martina Trentini, Ilaria Zanolla, Elena Tiengo, Chiara Mantarro, Luca Dalla Paola, Elena Tremoli, Maria Sambataro, Luisa Sambado, Massimo Picari, Sara Leo, Letizia Ferroni, Barbara Zavan
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Ion Cyclotron Frequencies on Human Resistance and Reactance in 31 Healthy Subjects (ICR)1.89-15.72 HzCommentary icon2022-(19)Aldo Liguori, Larissa Brizhik, Stefano Liguori, Laura Silli, Sergio Bangrazi, Filomena Petti, Medardo Pinti, Maria Ilaria Pistelli, Livio Giuliani
Favailable in PDFPulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (Seqex, Theta) Promotes Well-being as assessed by Heart Rate Variability: A Pilot Study4-8 Hz - 0.006 mTNo comments yet icon2022-(17)Magda Havas, M. Sheena Symington
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubTherapeutic Potential of Low-Intensity Magnetic Field Stimulation in 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease: From Inflammation to Motor Function50 Hz - 0.018 mTCommentary icon2022-(9)Samrat Bose, Tapas Chandra Nag, Soumil Dey, Monica Sundd, Suman Jain
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubInfluence of Schumann Range Electromagnetic Fields on Components of Plant Redox Metabolism in Wheat and Peas (some Schumann resonance frequencies)7.8 Hz, 14.3 Hz, 20.8 Hz - 0.018 mTNo comments yet icon2022-(14)Natalia Mshenskaya, Yulia Sinitsyna, Ekaterina Kalyasova, Koshcheeva Valeria, Anastasia Zhirova, Irina Karpeeva, Nikolay Ilin
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBrief exposure to directionally-specific pulsed electromagnetic fields stimulates extracellular vesicle release and is antagonized by streptomycin: A potential regenerative medicine and food industry paradigm15-50 Hz - 1.5 mTNo comments yet icon2022-(20)Craig Jun Kit Wong, Yee Kit Tai, Jasmine Lye Yee Yap, Charlene Hui Hua Fong, Larry Sai Weng Loo, Marek Kukumberg, Jürg Fröhlich, Sitong Zhang, Jing Ze Li, Jiong-Wei Wang, Abdul Jalil Rufaihah, Alfredo Franco-Obregón
Aavailable in HTMLEndogenous Ca2+ release was involved in 50-Hz MF-induced proliferation via Akt-SK1 signal cascade in human amniotic epithelial cells50 HzNo comments yet icon2022-(1)An-Fang Ye, Xiao-Chen Liu, Liang-Jing Chen,Yong-Peng Xia, Xiao-Bo Yang, Wen-Jun Sun
Aavailable in HTMLQuantum Medicine: A Role of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in the Management of Chronic Pain-No comments yet icon2022-(1)Giovanni Barassi, Mieczyslaw Pokorski, Raffaello Pellegrino, Marco Supplizi, Loris Prosperi, Celeste Marinucci, Edoardo Di Simone, Chiara Mariani, Alì Younes, Angelo Di Iorio
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of weak alternating magnetic fields on planarian regeneration0.074 mTCommentary icon2022-(1)Artem Ermakov, Vera Afanasyeva, Olga Ermakova, Artem Blagodatski, Anton Popov
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffect of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on light-induced electric reactions in wheat (Schumann resonance frequency)14.3 Hz - 0.009 mTCommentary icon2022-(9)Marina Grinberg, Maxim Mudrilov, Elizaveta Kozlova, Vladimir Sukhov, Fedor Sarafanov, Andrey Evtushenko, Nikolay Ilin, Vladimir Vodeneev, Colin Price, Evgeny Mareev
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThe Influence of Burst-Firing EMF on Forskolin-Induced Pheochromocytoma (PC12) Plasma Membrane Extensions0.0003-0.01 mTCommentary icon2021-(17)Trevor N. Carniello, Robert M. Lafrenie, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF and HTMLElectromagnetic Field Stimulation Attenuates Phasic Nociception after Complete Spinal Cord Injury in Rats50 Hz - 0.018 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(16)Suneel Kumar, Ajay Pal, Suman Jain, Thirumurthy Velpandian, Rashmi Mathur
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Resonant Electromagnetic Fields on Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ICR)3.9 Hz - 0.0001-0.0003 mT (+ static 0.01-0.04 mT)Commentary icon2021-(12)Janus A. J. Haagensen, Michael Bache, Livio Giuliani, Nikolaj S. Blom
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubComplex Electromagnetic Fields Reduce Candida albicans Planktonic Growth and Its Adhesion to Titanium Surfaces6-70 Hz - 0.006-0.095 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(14)Simonetta D’Ercole, Silvia Di Lodovico, Giovanna Iezzi, Tania Vanessa Pierfelice, Emira D’Amico, Alessandro Cipollina, Adriano Piattelli, Luigina Cellini, Morena Petrini
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Complex Electromagnetic Fields on Candida albicans Adhesion and Proliferation on Polyacrylic Resin1-250 Hz - 0.001-0.25 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(11)Morena Petrini, Silvia Di Lodovico, Giovanna Iezzi, Alessandro Cipollina, Adriano Piattelli, Luigina Cellini, Simonetta D’Ercole
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy at Different Frequencies on Bone Mass and Microarchitecture in Osteoporotic Mice8 Hz, 50 Hz, 75 Hz - 1.6 mTNo comments yet icon2021-(1)Liqiong Wang, Yi Li, Suhang Xie, Jinming Huang, Kangping Song, Chengqi He
Favailable in PDF and HTMLInfluence of Magnetic Field with Schumann Resonance Frequencies on Photosynthetic Light Reactions in Wheat and Pea (some Schumann resonance frequencies)7.8 Hz, 14.3 Hz, 20.8 Hz - 0.018 mTCommentary icon2021-(18)Vladimir Sukhov, Ekaterina Sukhova, Yulia Sinitsyna, Ekaterina Gromova, Natalia Mshenskaya, Anastasiia Ryabkova, Nikolay Ilin, Vladimir Vodeneev, Evgeny Mareev, Colin Price
Favailable in PDFPulsed magnetic field maintains vascular homeostasis against H2O2-induced oxidative stress40 Hz - 1.5 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(8)Ismail Gunay, Ilknur Baldan, Murat Tokus, Cagil Coskun, Isil Ocal, Figen A. Cicek
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of Intermittent ELF MF on Umbilical Cord Blood Lymphocytes (Schumann resonance frequency)7.8 HzCommentary icon2020-(1)Lucián Zastko, Leonardo Makinistian, Andrea Moravčíková, Ján Jakuš, Igor Belyaev
Aavailable in HTMLCell physiological responses of RAW264 macrophage cells to a 50-Hz magnetic field50 Hz - 0.5 mTCommentary icon2020-(1)Chihiro Nishigaki, Maresuke Nakayama, Hidetake Miyata
Favailable in PDF and HTMLShort ELF-EMF Exposure Targets SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling in THP-1 Cells50 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2020-(14)Patruno Antonia, Costantini Erica, Ferrone Alessio, Pesce Mirko, Diomede Francesca, Trubiani Oriana, Reale Marcella
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPulsed electromagnetic fields improve the healing process of Achilles tendinopathy75 Hz - 1.5 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(10)C. Perucca Orfei, A. B. Lovati, G. Lugano, M. Viganò, M. Bottagisio, D. D’Arrigo, V. Sansone, S. Setti, L. de Girolamo
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubExtremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Increase the Expression of Anagen-Related Molecules in Human Dermal Papilla Cells via GSK-3β/ERK/Akt Signaling Pathway70 Hz - 0.5-10 mTCommentary icon2020-(11)Ga-Eun Ki, Yu-Mi Kim, Han-Moi Lim, Eun-Cheol Lee, Yun-Kyong Choi, Young-Kwon Seo
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of Extremely Low Power Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field on Germination and Other Characteristics in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Seeds10 Hz - 0.00003 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(1)Balasubramanian Ramesh, Govindababu Kavitha, Sendurpandi Gokiladevi, Rajagopal K. Balachandar, Kuppuswamy Kavitha, Akelayil C. Gengadharan, Rengarajulu Puvanakrishnan
Aavailable in HTMLElectromagnetic field affects the voltage-dependent potassium channel Kv1.320 Hz - 0.26 mT, 0.90 mTNo comments yet icon2020-(1)C. Cecchetto, M. Maschietto, P. Boccaccio, S. Vassanelli
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects of pulsed magnetic field treatments in rats with experimental acute inflammation1-14 Hz - 1 mTCommentary icon2020-(12)Tufan Mert, Selma Yaman
Favailable in PDFCharacterizing the Structural Influence of Electromagnetic Field Application Geometry on Biological Systems [thesis]-No comments yet icon2020-(258)Trevor N. Carniello
Favailable in PDF and HTMLOn the Origin of Pain – The ‘Pain Channel’ Hypothesis-Commentary icon2020-(29)Philip B. Cornish, Anne P. Cornish
Favailable in PDFThe Effects of Bio-inspired Electromagnetic Fields on Healthy Enhancement with Case Studies0.5-18 Hz - 0.000006-0.0001 mTCommentary icon2019-(13)Shujun Zhang, Mike Clark, Xuelei Liu, Donghui Chen, Paula Thomas, Luquan Ren
Aavailable in HTMLLow-Level Electromagnetic Fields Attenuate the Inducibility of Atrial Fibrillation0.89 Hz - 0.0000000032 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Daniel Sohinki, Stavros Stavrakis, Sunny S. Po, Julie Stoner, Benjamin J. Scherlag
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy Improves Osseous Consolidation after High Tibial Osteotomy in Elderly Patients—A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial16 Hz - 0.006-0.28 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(14)Patrick Ziegler, Andreas K. Nussler, Benjamin Wilbrand, Karsten Falldorf, Fabian Springer, Anne-Kristin Fentz, Georg Eschenburg, Andreas Ziegler, Ulrich Stöckle, Elke Maurer, Atesch Ateschrang, Steffen Schröter, Sabrina Ehnert
Favailable in PDFCellular calcium concentration changes as a response to intercellular periodic signals and cell synchronization16-45 Hz - 0.000178 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(9)Yongjun Zhou
Aavailable in HTMLEvidences of plasma membrane-mediated ROS generation upon ELF exposure in neuroblastoma cells supported by a computational multiscale approach50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Caterina Merla, Micaela Liberti, Claudia Consales, Agnese Denzi, Francesca Apollonio, Carmela Marino, Barbara Benassi
Favailable in PDFElectromagnetic Fields (0.04 to 0.39) mT effect on cellular growth cycles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains50 Hz - 0.04-0.39 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(11)Eliseo Amado-González, Alveiro Álvarez Ovallos, Alfonso Quijano Parra
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEvaluation of the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on the growth of bacteria Escherichia colivarious - 0.1-3 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(11)Yu Chen, Zhongzhen Cai, Qian Feng, Peng Gao, Yongdong Yang, Xuemei Bai, Bruce Q. Tang
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubIon Cyclotron Resonance: Results and Prospects for Psychiatry (ICR)10-50 Hz - 0.010-0.015 mTNo comments yet icon2019-(9)Mario Betti, Marco Paolo Carlo Picchi, Marco Saettoni, Alessandro Greco
Favailable in PDFSpecific low frequency electromagnetic fields induce epigenetic and functional changes in U937 cells [preprint]20-3200 Hz - 0.02-0.4 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(14)Giulia Pinton, Angelo Ferraro, Massimo Balma, Laura Moro
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLow-intensity electromagnetic fields induce human cryptochrome to modulate intracellular reactive oxygen species10 Hz - 1.8 mTCommentary icon2018-(17)Rachel M. Sherrard, Natalie Morellini, Nathalie Jourdan, Mohamed El-Esawi, Louis-David Arthaut, Christine Niessner, Francois Rouyer, Andre Klarsfeld, Mohamed Doulazmi, Jacques Witczak, Alain d’Harlingue, Jean Mariani, Ian Mclure, Carlos F. Martino, Margaret Ahmad
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExtremely low- frequency electromagnetic fields accelerates wound healing modulating MMP- 9 and inflammatory cytokines50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(10)A. Patruno, A. Ferrone, E. Costantini, S. Franceschelli, M. Pesce, L. Speranza, P. Amerio, C. D'Angelo, M. Felaco, A. Grilli, M. Reale
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffect of pulsed electromagnetic field on nonspecific low back pain patients: a randomized controlled trial50 Hz - 2 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(6)Ahmed Mohamed Elshiwi, Hamada Ahmed Hamada, Dalia Mosaad, Ibrahim Ragab, Ghada Mohamed Koura, Saud Mashi Alrawaili
Favailable in PDF and HTMLICR-Like and Osteoarthritis in Geriatric Patients: Pilot Study at an RCH Facility (ICR)40-80 Hz - 0.04 mTCommentary icon2018-(14)Alessandro Greco, Valentina Lorengo, Nadia Malfatti, Elisabetta Zanella, Laura Sarnella, Manuela Sicher, Ilaria Frati, Nicolò Panza
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPulsed electromagnetic fields alleviate streptozotocin-induced diabetic muscle atrophy15 Hz - 1.43 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(7)Jin Yang, Lijun Sun, Xiushan Fan, Bo Yin, Yiting Kang, Shucheng An, Liang Tang
Favailable in PDFTowards a mechanism of action of a weak magnetic field on bacterial growth [thesis]20-50 Hz - 0.5 mTCommentary icon2018-(49)Kevin G. Do
Favailable in PDFEffective dose analysis of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure to growth of S. termophilus, L. lactis, L. acidophilus bacteria? - 0.1-0.3 mTCommentary icon2018-(11)Sudarti, T. Prihandono, Yushardi, Z. R. Ridlo, A. Kristinawati
Aavailable in HTMLNonthermal control of Escherichia coli growth using extremely low frequency electromagnetic (ELF-EM) waves0.1-1 Hz - 0.0006 mTCommentary icon2018-(1)F. F. Al-Harbi, Dalal H. M. Alkhalifah, Zainab M. Elqahtani, Fadel M Ali, Shaimaa A. Mohamed, A. M. M. Abdelbacki
Aavailable in HTMLInfluences of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Germination and Early Growth of Mung Beans7.83 Hz - 0.3 mTCommentary icon2018-(1)Pao-Cheng Huang, Jing-Yau Tang, Chen-Hui Feng, Po-Yuan Cheng, Ling-Sheng Jang
Favailable in PDFInfluence of Ca2+ Cyclotron Resonance-tuned Magnetic Fields on Germination and Growth of Wheat Seedlings (ICR)11 Hz, 16 Hz - 0.1-0.3 mTCommentary icon2018-(11)Krzysztof Kornarzyński, Siemowit Muszyński
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubA Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Protects against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity by Modulating the Endocannabinoid System in HT22 Cells15 Hz - 0.96 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(8)Xin Li, Haoxiang Xu, Tao Lei, Yuefan Yang, Da Jing, Shuhui Dai, Peng Luo, Qiaoling Xu
Favailable in PDFA randomized controlled trial of electromagnetic therapy on microcirculation and healing of painful vascular leg ulceration12.5 HzNo comments yet icon2017-(16)Eman M. Othman
Favailable in PDFEffects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant levels in blood and liver of diabetic rats1-40 Hz - 1.5 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(7)Hafiza Gözen, Can Demirel, Müslüm Akan, Mehmet Tarakçıoğlu
Favailable in PDFThe Role of Lipid Peroxidation and Myeloperoxidase in Priming a Respiratory Burst in Neutrophils under the Action of Combined Constant and Alternating Magnetic Fields1-16.5 Hz - 0.00086 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(5)V. V. Novikov, E. V. Yablokova, G. V. Novikov, E. E. Fesenko
Favailable in PDF and HTMLCircadian Rhythm Influences the Promoting Role of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Sciatic Nerve Regeneration in Rats13 Hz - 0.3 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(14)Shu Zhu, Jun Ge, Zhongyang Liu, Liang Liu, Da Jing, Mingzi Ran, Meng Wang, Liangliang Huang, Yafeng Yang, Jinghui Huang, Zhuojing Luo
Favailable in PDF and HTMLDynamic Imaging Demonstrates That Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) Suppress IL-6 Transcription in Bovine Nucleus Pulposus Cells3.85 HzNo comments yet icon2017-(10)Xinyan Tang, Tamara Alliston, Dezba Coughlin, Stephanie Miller, Nianli Zhang, Erik I. Waldorff, James T. Ryaby, Jeffrey C. Lotz
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffect of a low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field on expression and secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α in nucleus pulposus cells2 Hz - 0.000628 - 0.003769 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(9)Jun Zou, Yufeng Chen, Jiale Qian, Huilin Yang
Favailable in PDFEvidence of Immune Stimulation Following Short-Term Exposure to Specific Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields20-5000 Hz - 0.005 mTCommentary icon2017-(7)M. K. Wiese, L. de Jager, C. E. Brand
Favailable in PDF and HTMLActivation of Signaling Cascades by Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields50 Hz - 0.001-1 mTCommentary icon2017-(14)Einat Kapri-Pardes, Tamar Hanoch, Galia Maik-Rachline, Manuel Murbach , Patricia L. Bounds, Niels Kuster, Rony Seger
Aavailable in HTMLmiRNA expression profile is altered differentially in the rat brain compared to blood after experimental exposure to 50 Hz and 1 mT electromagnetic field50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2017-(1)Mehmet Emil Erdal, Senay Görücü Yilmaz, Serkan Gürgül, Cosar Uzun, Didem Derici, Nurten Erdal
Favailable in PDFExposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway50 Hz - 0.4 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(8)Baihuan Feng , Liping Qiu , Chunmei Ye , Liangjing Chen , Yiti Fu and Wenjun Sun
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe activation of melanogenesis by p-CREB and MITF signaling with extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on B16F10 melanoma30-100 Hz - 2 mTCommentary icon2016-(8)Yu-Mi Kim, Sang-Eun Cho, Young-Kwon Seo
Favailable in PDFWeak-field H3O+ ion cyclotron resonance alters water refractive index (ICR)1.82-7.85 Hz - 0.00005 mTCommentary icon2016-(25)Settimio Grimaldi, Antonella Lisi, Mario Ledda, Abraham Liboff, Livio Giuliani, Alberto Foletti
Favailable in PDFStudy of a bionic system for health enhancements (Earth frequencies & intensities)0.5-18 Hz - 0.000006-0.001 mTCommentary icon2016-(15)Shujun Zhang, Michael Clark, Donghui Chen, Luquan Ren
Favailable in PDFThe Effects of the bio-inspired pulsed electromagnetic fields on ATP and health-No comments yet icon2016-(18)Shujun Zhang , Michael Clark, Xuelei Liu, Donghui Chen, Luquan Ren
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubAn Investigation on the Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Electrocardiograms (ECGs)16Hz - 0.00233 - 0.00654 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(10)Qiang Fang, Seedahmed S. Mahmoud, Jiayong Yan, Hui Li
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe Effect of Electromagnetic Field Treatment on Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury in a Rat Model – Clinical and Imaging Findings15.7-23 Hz - 0.05 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(6)Yaron Segal, Lear Segal, Ester Shohami, Efrat Sasson, Tamar Blumenfeld-Katzir, Abraham Cohen, Aharon Levy, Ariela Alter
Aavailable in HTMLSchwann-like cells differentiated from human dental pulp stem cells combined with a pulsed electromagnetic field can improve peripheral nerve regeneration50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(1)Wei-Hong Hei, Soochan Kim, Joo-Cheol Park, Young-Kwon Seo, Soung-Min Kim, Jeong Won Jahng, Jong-Ho Lee
Favailable in PDF and HTMLElectromagnetic fields in the treatment of chronic lower back pain in patients with degenerative disc disease0.92-9.6 Hz - 0.0033 - 0.0343 nTNo comments yet icon2016-(8)Amarjit S. Arneja, Alan Kotowich, Doug Staley, Randy Summers, Paramjit S. Tappi
Aavailable in HTMLThe effects of low-frequency magnetic field exposure on the growth and biochemical parameters in lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.)16Hz, 50Hz - 0.2 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(1)M. Mroczek-Zdyrska, K. Kornarzyński, S. Pietruszewski, M. Gagoś
Favailable in PDFInfluence of Pulsing Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Gene Expression in Muscle Cells, Peripheral Circulation, and Metabolic Factors in Aging Adults< 0.1 mTNo comments yet icon2016-(9)Gyula Kóródi, Ferenc Ihász, János Rikk
Favailable in PDFEstablishing a Mechanism for the Effects of Specific Patterned Electromagnetic Fields at the Molecular Level Using Fragmented Bacteria (water) [thesis]6-25 Hz - 0.0003-0.0038 mTCommentary icon2015-(26)Ryan Bidal
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Metabolism of Lubricin of Rat Chondrocytes75 Hz - 2.3 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(1)Wei Wang, Wenkai Li, Mingyu Song, Sheng Wei, Chaoxu Liu, Yong Yang, Hua Wu
Favailable in PDFEffects of electromagnetic field (PEMF) exposure at different frequency and duration on the peripheral nerve regeneration: in vitro and in vivo study50 Hz, 150 Hz - 1mTNo comments yet icon2015-(29)Wei-Hong Hei, Soo-Hwan Byun, Jong-Sik Kim, Soochan Kim, Young-Kwon Seo, Joo-Cheol Park, Soung-Min Kim, Jeong Won Jahng, Jong-Ho Lee
Favailable in PDFPulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy Promotes Healing and Microcirculation of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Pilot Study12 HzCommentary icon2015-(8)Rachel Lai-Chu Kwan, Wing-Cheung Wong, Siu-Leung Yip, Ka-Lun Chan, Yong-Ping Zheng, Gladys Lai-Ying Cheing
Favailable in PDFEffect of electromagnetic field on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in a human mu-opioid receptor cell model5 Hz - 0.0015 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(9)Christina L. Ross, Thaleia Teli, Benjamin S. Harrison
Favailable in PDFNon‐thermal extremely low frequency magnetic field effects on opioid related behaviors: Snails to humans, mechanisms to therapy-Commentary icon2015-(17)Frank S. Prato
Favailable in PDFModulation of Ca2+ Dependent Proteolysis under the Action of Weak Low Frequency Magnetic Fields (ICR)18.5 Hz - 0.044 mT + SmF - 0.024 mTCommentary icon2015-(6)N. P. Kantserova, L. A. Lysenko, N. V. Ushakova, V. V. Krylov, N. N. Nemova
Favailable in PDFThe Use of Low-Level Electromagnetic Fields to Suppress Atrial Fibrillation (ICR)0.92 Hz - 0.0034 nTCommentary icon2015-(29)Lilei Yu, John W. Dyer, Benjamin J. Scherlag , Stavros Stavrakis, Yong Sha, Xia Sheng, Paul Garabelli, Jerry Jacobson, Sunny S. Po
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of low-frequency magnetic field on formation of pigments of Monascus purpureus0.4 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(1)Jialan Zhang, Dongjie Zeng, Cui Xu, Mengxiang Gao
Aavailable in HTMLExtremely low-frequency magnetic fields affect pigment production of Monascus purpureus in liquid-state fermentation0.1 - 1.2 mTCommentary icon2014-(1)J. Zhang, K. Zhou, L. Wang, M. Gao
Favailable in PDF and HTMLMagnetic Field Configurations Corresponding to Electric Field Patterns That Evoke Long-Term Potentiation Shift Power Spectra of Light Emissions from Microtubules from Non-Neural Cells0.001 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(8)Blake T. Dotta, David A. E. Vares, Carly A. Buckner, Robert M. Lafrenie, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLApplications of Weak, Complex Magnetic Fields that Attenuate EAE in Rats to a Human Subject with Moderately Severe Multiple Sclerosis7 Hz - 0.00001-0.00001 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(4)Michael A Persinger, Stanley A. Koren, Linda S. St. Pierre
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields inhibits T-type calcium channels via AA/LTE4 signaling pathway50 Hz - 0.2 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(11)Yujie Cui, Xiaoyu Liu, Tingting Yang, Yan-Ai Mei, Changlong Hu
Favailable in DOCXLorentz force in water: evidence that hydronium cyclotron resonance enhances polymorphism (ICR)33.72 Hz - 0.042 mT + SmF - 0.010 mTCommentary icon2014-(13)E. D’Emilia, L. Giuliani, A. Lisi, M. Ledda, S. Grimaldi, L. Montagnier, A.R. Liboff
Favailable in PDFEffect of pulsed electromagnetic energy therapy on pain and function in participants with knee osteoarthritis15 HzNo comments yet icon2014-(3)Binal A. Gajjar, Megha S. Sheth, Srishti S. Sharma, Neeta J. Vyas
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on catalase, cytochrome P450 and nitric oxide synthase in erythro-leukemic cells50 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(1)Antonia Patruno, Shams Tabrez, Mirko Pesce, Shazi Shakil, Mohammad A. Kamal, Marcella Reale
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffects of Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure on Stress Related Behaviors and Stress Hormones in Male Wistar Rats1-5 Hz - 0.1 mTCommentary icon2014-(7)Seyed Mohammad Mahdavi, Hedayat Sahraei, Parichehreh Yaghmaei, Hassan Tavakoli
Aavailable in HTMLEMOST: elimination of chronic constipation and diarrhea by low-frequency and intensity electromagnetic fields-No comments yet icon2014-(1)István Bókkon, Attila Erdőfi-Szabó, Attila Till, Tünde Lukács, Éva Erdőfi-Nagy
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEvaluation of the effects of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) on survival of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus2-500 Hz - 0.5-2.5 mTCommentary icon2013-(17)Istiaque Ahmed, Taghrid Istivan, Irena Cosic, Elena Pirogova
Favailable in PDFIon Cyclotron Resonance interactions in living systems (ICR)-Commentary icon2013-(14)Abraham R. Liboff
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubNon Ionising Radiation as a Non Chemical Strategy in Regenerative Medicine: Ca2+-ICR ‘‘In Vitro’’ Effect on Neuronal Differentiation and Tumorigenicity Modulation in NT2 Cells (ICR)7 Hz - 0.002 mT + SmF - 0.010 mTCommentary icon2013-(12)Mario Ledda, Francesca Megiorni, Deleana Pozzi, Livio Giuliani, Enrico D’Emilia, Sara Piccirillo, Cristiana Mattei, Settimio Grimaldi, Antonella Lisi
Favailable in PDFModulation of Ca2+ Dependent Protease Activity in Fish and Invertebrates by Weak LowFrequency Magnetic Fields (ICR)18.5 Hz - 0.044 mT + SmF - 0.024 mTCommentary icon2013-(5)N. P. Kantserovaa,, N. V. Ushakovab, V. V. Krylovb, L. A. Lysenkoa, N. N. Nemova
Favailable in PDFDNA and Cell Reprogramming Via Epigenetic Information Delivered by Magnetic Fields, Sound Vibration and Coherent Water-No comments yet icon2013-(18)Carlo Ventura, Rollin McCraty
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubInhibition of Angiogenesis Mediated by Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELF-MFs)50 Hz - 2 mTNo comments yet icon2013-(11)Simona Delle Monache, Adriano Angelucci, Patrizia Sanita, Roberto Iorio, Francesca Bennato, Fabrizio Mancini, Giancaterino Gualtieri, Rosella Cardigno Colonna
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubA Novel Magnetic Stimulator Increases Experimental Pain Tolerance in Healthy Volunteers - A Double-Blind Sham-Controlled Crossover Study< 100 Hz - 0.4-1.4 mTNo comments yet icon2013-(7)Rudie Kortekaas, Lotte E. van Nierop, Veroni G. Baas, Karl-Heinz Konopka, Marten Harbers, Johannes H. van der Hoeven, Marten van Wijhe, Andre Aleman, Natasha M. Maurits
Aavailable in HTMLElectromagnetic Pulse Exposure Induces Overexpression of Beta Amyloid Protein in Rats100 HzNo comments yet icon2013-(1)Da-peng Jiang, Jing Li, Jie Zhang, Sheng-long Xu, Fang Kuang, Hai-yang Lang, Ya-feng Wang, Guang-zhou An, Jin-hui Li, Guo-zhen Guo
Favailable in PDFHuman osteoarthritic chondrocytes exposed to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF) and therapeutic application of musically modulated electromagnetic fields (TAMMEF) systems: a comparative study-No comments yet icon2013-(9)Claudio Corallo, Nila Volpi, Daniela Franci, Daniela Vannoni, Roberto Leoncini, Giacomo Landi, Massimo Guarna, Antonio Montella, Antonietta Albanese,...
Favailable in PDFExtra-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields alter Cancer Cells through Metabolic Restriction-No comments yet icon2013-(21)Ying Li, Paul Héroux
Favailable in PDFTherapeutic application of musically modulated electromagnetic fields in the treatment of muskuloskeletal disorders-Commentary icon2012-(11)C. Corallo, M. Rigato, E. Battisti, A. Albanese, S. Gonnelli, N. Giordano
Favailable in PDFThe Effects of Hypoxia, Metabolic Restriction and Magnetic Fields on Chromosome Instability and Karyotype Contraction in Cancer Cell Lines [preprint]-No comments yet icon2012- (169)Ying Li
Favailable in PDFAnalgesic effect of the electromagnetic resonant frequencies derived from the NMR spectrum of morphine-Commentary icon2012-(10)Ioannis I. Verginadis, Yannis V. Simos, Anastasia P. Velalopoulou, Athina N. Vadalouca, Vicky P. Kalfakakou, Spyridon Ch. Karkabounas, Angelos M. Evangelou
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure on DNA transposition in relation to frequency, wave shape and exposure time25-75 HzNo comments yet icon2011-(1)Gianfranco Giorgi, Pamela Marcantonio, Ferdinando Bersani, Entelë Gavoçi, and Brunella Del re
Favailable in PDFExtremely low magnetic fields as a factor of modulation and synchronization of infradian biorhythms in animals8 Hz - 0.005 mTCommentary icon2010-(10)V. S. Martynyuk, N. A. Temur’yants
Favailable in PDFTherapeutic efficacy of TAMMEF (Therapeutic Application of Musically Modulated Electromagnetic Field) system in carpal tunnel syndrome [preprint]-Commentary icon2005-(5)E. Battisti, A. Albanese, F. Ginanneschi, L. Bianciardi, M. Rigato, A. Orsi, N. Giordano
ELF-EMF used as Anti-Cancer treatment Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Frequency - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Aavailable in HTMLStudy of the Inhibition of Schumann Resonance-inspired Electromagnetic Field on Cancer Cell Proliferation (some Schumann resonance frequency)-Commentary icon2024-(1)Xianqiang Yan, Xuelei Liu, Shujun Zhang, Zhenning Liu, Luquan Ren
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic-fields inhibits the growth and potentiates the sensitivity to chemotherapy of bidimensional and tridimensional human osteosarcoma models2-31 Hz - 0.1 mTCommentary icon2024-(8)Umberto Lucia, Loredana Bergandi, Giulia Grisolia, Debora Fino, Katia Mareschi, Elena Marini, Alessia Giovanna Santa Banche Niclot, Elisa Tirtei, Sebastian Dorin Asaftei, Franca Fagioli, Antonio Ponzetto, Francesca Silvagno
Favailable in PDF and HTMLInduction of apoptosis in B16-BL6 melanoma cells following exposure to electromagnetic fields modeled after intercellular calcium waves0.004 mTCommentary icon2023-(10)Benjamin D. Rain, Adam D. Plourde-Kelly, Robert M. Lafrenie, Blake T. Dotta
Favailable in PDF and HTMLSpinning magnetic field patterns that cause oncolysis by oxidative stress in glioma cells77-277 Hz - 0.42-5 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(13)Shashank Hambarde, Jeanne M. Manalo, David S. Baskin, Martyn A. Sharpe, Santosh A. Helekar
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubThermomagnetic Resonance Effect of the Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Three-Dimensional Cancer Models3-14 Hz - 0.07 mTCommentary icon2022-(19)Loredana Bergandi, Umberto Lucia, Giulia Grisolia, Iris Chiara Salaroglio, Iacopo Gesmundo, Riccarda Granata, Romano Borchiellini, Antonio Ponzetto, Francesca Silvagno
Favailable in PDF and HTMLAn electrical model with microtubules, impedance measurements and COMSOL simulations for single MDA-MB-231 cells under extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields0.3 mTCommentary icon2021-(8)Chun-Hong Chen, Hsiang-Pin Huang, Ling-Sheng Jang, Min-Haw Wang
Aavailable in HTMLEffect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer (some Schumann resonance frequency)7.83 Hz, 23.49 Hz, 39.15 Hz - 0.5-1 mTCommentary icon2021-(1)Min-Haw Wang, Kuan-Wei Chen, Ding-Xung Ni, Hao-Jha Fang, Ling-Sheng Jang, Chun-Hong Chen
Aavailable in HTMLInhibition of B16F10 Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to the Square Wave with 7.83+/-0.3Hz Involves L- and T-Type Calcium Channels (Schumann resonance frequency)7.83 HzNo comments yet icon2020-(1)Min-Haw Wang, Ming-Wei Jian, Yuan-Hsuan Tai, Ling-Sheng Jang, Chun-Hong Chen
Favailable in PDF and HTMLA high throughput screening system of coils for ELF magnetic fields experiments: proof of concept on the proliferation of cancer cell lines (some Schumann resonance frequencies)7.8 Hz, 14.1 Hz, 21 Hz, ... - 0.02-0.17 mTCommentary icon2019-(10)Leonardo Makinistian, Eva Marková, Igor Belyaev
Aavailable in HTMLEffects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on B16F10 cancer cells (Schumann resonance frequency)7.83 HzCommentary icon2019-(1)Jing-Yau Tang, Te-Wei Yeh, Yu-Ting Huang, Min-Haw Wang, Ling-Sheng Jang
Aavailable in HTMLThe Effects of Bio-inspired Electromagnetic Fields on Normal and Cancer Cells0.5 Hz - 0.035-0.037 mTCommentary icon2019-(1)Xuelei Liu, Zongming Liu, Zhenning Liu, Shujun Zhang, Kamal Bechkoum, Michael Clark, Luquan Ren
Aavailable in HTMLAntitumor effects of the electromagnetic resonant frequencies derived from the 1H-NMR spectrum of Ph3Sn(Mercaptonicotinic)SnPh3 complex-Commentary icon2019-(1)Ioannis I. Verginadis, Spyridon Ch. Karkabounas, Yannis V. Simos, Anastasia P. Velalopoulou, Dimitrios Peschos, Antonis Avdikos, Ioannis Zelovitis, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Evangelia Dounousi, Vasilios Ragos, Angelos M. Evangelou
Aavailable in HTMLThe extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift-No comments yet icon2019-(1)Loredana Bergandi, Umberto Lucia, Giulia Grisolia, Riccarda Granata, Iacopo Gesmundo, Antonio Ponzetto, Emilio Paolucci, Romano Borchiellini, Ezio Ghigo, Francesca Silvagno
Favailable in PDFApplication of dynamic magnetic fields to B16-BL6 melanoma cells linked with decrease in cellular viability after short exposures10-100 Hz - 0.0001-0.00025 mTNo comments yet icon2018-(11)Lucas W. E. Tessaro, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Robert M. Lafrenie, Michael A. Persinger
Aavailable in HTMLThe effects of electromagnetic fields on B16-BL6 cells are dependent on their spatial and temporal character6-25 HzNo comments yet icon2016-(1)Carly A. Buckner, Alison L. Buckner, Stan A. Koren, Michael A. Persinger, Robert M. Lafrenie
Favailable in PDFThe Third Option for Stopping Cancer: Complex, Temporally Patterned Weak Magnetic Fields- Critical Factors That Influence Their Efficacy and Potential Mechanisms-No comments yet icon2016-(22)Nirosha J. Murugan, Nicolas Rouleau, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDFElimination of Frequency Modulated Magnetic Field Suppression of Melanoma Cell Proliferation by Simultaneous Exposure to a Pattern Associated With Memory in Mammals-No comments yet icon2016-(5)Nirosha J. Murugan, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLSeeking the Source of Transience for a Unique Magnetic Field Pattern That Completely Dissolves Cancer Cells in Vitro0.003 - 0.005 mTCommentary icon2015-(13)Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Murugan, Stanley A. Koren, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLInhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels6-25 Hz - 0.002- 0.010 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(15)Carly A. Buckner, Alison L. Buckner, Stan A. Koren, Michael A. Persinger, Robert M. Lafrenie
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEvidence of "Trapped" Voltage Spectrum Residuals within Mouse Melanoma Tumors for about 30 Minutes following brief Exposures to Treatment-Related, Physiologically-Patterned Magnetic Fields1-40 Hz - 0.001 mTCommentary icon2015-(5)Kevin S. Saroka, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Nirosha J. Muruga, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubElectromagnetic field investigation on different cancer cell lines50 Hz - 10 mTNo comments yet icon2014-(10)Nenad Filipovic, Tijana Djukic, Milos Radovic, Danijela Cvetkovic, Milena Curcic, Snezana Markovic, Aleksandar Peulic, Branislav Jeremic
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubLow Intensity and Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Selectively Impair Breast Cancer Cell Viability20-50 Hz - 2-5 mTCommentary icon2013-(13)Sara Crocetti, Christian Beyer, Grit Schade, Marcel Egli, Jürg Fröhlich, Alfredo Franco-Obregón
Experimental findings on the application of Low Frequency (LF) EMF Go to submenu

(F) Full or (A) Abstract

Available Formats

Title

Frequency - Intensity

Commentary

Publication Year (and Number of Pages)

Author(s)
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubCase report: Individualized pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in a Long COVID patient using the Adaptive Force as biomarker550 Hz - 1 mTNo comments yet icon2023-(10)Laura V. Schaefer, Frank N. Bittmann
Favailable in PDF and HTMLHigh-Frequency and Low-Intensity Patterned Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex as Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Report of 3 Cases550-600Hz - 0.5 mTCommentary icon2021-(5)Lizbeth Castillo-Aguilar, Alma E. Ríos-Ponce, Edson Albano de Mendonca, Gabriel Villafuerte
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBiological autoluminescence as a noninvasive monitoring tool for chemical and physical modulation of oxidation in yeast cell culture0.8 kHz - 1.5 mTCommentary icon2021-(11)Martin Bereta, Michal Teplan, Djamel Eddine Chafai, Roman Radil, Michal Cifra
Favailable in PDFFrequency Dependent Alterations of S. Cerevisiae Proliferation Due to LF EMF Exposure0.1-2 kHz - 2.33-2.45 mTCommentary icon2020-(8)Roman Radil, Jan Barabas, Ladislav Janousek, Martin Bereta
Favailable in PDFHelical water wires (ICR)-No comments yet icon2017-(6)A. R. Liboff, C. Poggi, P. Pratesi
Favailable in PDFReduced viability of two prokaryotic organisms treated by low frequency electromagnetic field1-2 kHz - 1.6 mTCommentary icon2016-(2)Jan Barabas, Michal Zabovsky, Katarina Zabovska, Ladislav Janoušek, Roman Radil, Ivona Malíková
Favailable in PDFImpact of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Candida Albicans (ICR)1.4 kHz - 1.6 mTCommentary icon2015-(5)Ivona Malíková, Ladislav Janoušek, Vladyslava Fantova, Jaroslav Jíra, Vítĕzslav Kříha
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubModification of S. cerevisiae Growth Dynamics Using Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in the 1-2kHz Range1-2 kHz - 2.37-2.49 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(6)Ján Barabáš, Roman Radil, Ivona Malíková
Favailable in PDFModulation effect of low-frequency electric and magnetic fields on CO2 production and rates of acetate and pyruvate formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell culture0.2-4.0 kHz - 0.13-0.72 mTNo comments yet icon2015-(12)Vladimir I. Makarov, Igor Khmelinskii
Aavailable in HTMLUsing medaka embryos as a model system to study biological effects of the electromagnetic fields on development and behavior3.2 kHz - 0.015-0.060 mTCommentary icon2014-(1)Wenjau Lee, Kun-Lin Yang
Favailable in PDFExternal control of the Drosophila melanogaster egg to imago development period by specific combinations of 3D low-frequency electric and magnetic fields10-40 kHz - 2.6 mTCommentary icon2014-(15)Vladimir I. Makarov, Igor Khmelinskii
Aavailable in HTMLExternal control of the Drosophila melanogaster lifespan by combination of 3D oscillating low-frequency electric and magnetic fields-No comments yet icon2014-(1)Vladimir I. Makarov, Igor Khmelinskii

Comparative table of different magnetic intensities from natural sources and artificial sources (with 60 Hz AC electricity usage) at different distances (approx.)

Element of generation0.15 m0.6 m30 m60 m100 m
Geomagnetic field0.03 mT - 0.06 mT (depending geolocation)
Schumann Resonance0.000000001 mT
Electric Line (115 kV)0.003 mT0.00065 mT0.00017 mT0.00004 mT0.00002 mT
Electric Line (230 kV)0.0057 mT0.00195 mT0.00071 mT0.00018 mT0.00008 mT
Electric Line (500 kV)0.00867 mT0.00294 mT0.00126 mT0.00032 mT0.00014 mT
Electric Shaver0.01 mT----
Vaccum Cleaner0.03 mT0.001 mT---
Electric Oven0.0009 mT----
Dish Washer0.002 mT0.0004 mT---
Microwave Oven0.02 mT0.001 mT---
Hair Dryer0.03 mT----
Computers0.0014 mT0.0002 mT---
Fluorescent Lights0.004 mT0.0002 mT---
Copy Machines0.009 mT0.0007 mT---

The artificial sources magnetic fields are measured only for the 60 Hz frequency, other fields may be generated (for example microwaves from computers).

Table data for artificial sources adapted from: ISSN 2348-117X. Volume 3, Issue 2. April 2014. Living bodies exposed to natural and artificial extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Girish Kulkarni & W. Z. Gandhare.

.

.

Go to top of the page