Effect of Mobile Phone with and without Earphones Usage on Nickel Ion Release from Fixed Orthodontic Appliance


" On basis of statistics results, the mean of nickel release in both male and female participants using mobile phones without earphones were significantly higher than the participants using mobile phone with earphones." {Credits 1}

{Credits 1} 🎪 Rajendran R, Venkatachalapathy S, Thiyagarajan B, Jeevagan S, Chinnasamy A, Sivanandham M. Effect of Mobile Phone with and without Earphones Usage on Nickel Ion Release from Fixed Orthodontic Appliance. J Contemp Dent Pract 2023; 24 (5):303-307. Ⓒ 2023 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


Last modified on 19-Sep-23

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